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\(x=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có: Đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}\)=> \(A^2=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
=> \(A^2=\frac{2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5-4}}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}=2\)=> \(A=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
==> \(x=\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)=-1\)
Do đó: N = (-1)2019 + 3.(-1)2020 - 2.(-1)2021 = -1 + 3 + 2 = 4
Ta có:
\(x=\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Thế vô bài toán ta được
\(A=\left(4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+5x-2\right)^{2016}+2017\)
\(=\left(4x^4\left(x+1\right)-5x^3+5x-2\right)^{2016}+2017\)
\(=\left(-4x^3+5x-2\right)^{2016}+2017\)
\(=\left(\left(-4x^3-4x^2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x\right)+x-2\right)^{2016}+2017\)
\(=\left(-x+1+x-2\right)^{2016}+2017\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^{2016}+2017=2018\)
\(\frac{A}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{7}}{2+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{7}}{2-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{7}}{2+1+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{7}}{2-\sqrt{7}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{7}}{3-\sqrt{7}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-8}{2}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-4\sqrt{2}\)
a: Ta có: \((x - \sqrt{x^2+5})(x + \sqrt{x^2+5}) = x^2 - (x^2+5) = -5\)
=>\(x + \sqrt{x^2+5} = \frac{-5}{x - \sqrt{x^2+5}}\)
Ta có: \((x - \sqrt{x^2+5})(y - \sqrt{y^2+5}) = 5\)
=>\((x-\sqrt{x^2+5})(y-\sqrt{y^2+5})\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)=5\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)\)
=>\(-5 (y - \sqrt{y^2+5}) = 5 (x + \sqrt{x^2+5})\)
=>\(-(y-\sqrt{y^2+5})=x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\)
=>\(\sqrt{y^2+5}-y=x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\quad(1)\)
Ta có: \((x - \sqrt{x^2+5})(y - \sqrt{y^2+5}) = 5\)
=>\((x-\sqrt{x^2+5})(y-\sqrt{y^2+5})\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)=5\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)\)
=>\(-5 (x - \sqrt{x^2+5}) = 5 (y + \sqrt{y^2+5})\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x=y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\quad(2)\)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra -x-y=x+y
=>x+y=0
=>x=-y
\(M=x^{2015}+y^{2015}=\left(-y\right)^{2015}+y^{2015}=0\)
b: Đặt \(u=\sqrt[3]{5 + 2\sqrt{13}};v=\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)
=>\(uv = \sqrt[3]{(5 + 2\sqrt{13})(5 - 2\sqrt{13})} = \sqrt[3]{5^2 - (2\sqrt{13})^2} = \sqrt[3]{25 - 52} = \sqrt[3]{-27} = -3\)
x=u+v
=>\(x^3 = (u + v)^3 = u^3 + v^3 + 3uv(u + v)\)
=>\(x^3=(5+2\sqrt{13})+(5-2\sqrt{13})+3(-3)x\)
=>\(x^3=10-9x\)
=>\(x^3+9x-10=0\)
=>(x-1)(x^2+x+10)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
\(A=x^{2015}-x^{2016}+2017\)
\(=1^{2015}-1^{2016}+2017\)
=2017
Ta có:
\(x=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}\) ( x> 0 )
\(\Rightarrow x^2=6+2\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{9-5-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{3}-2=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Vậy :
\(A=x^2-2x-2=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-2-2\)
\(=0\)