Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{8}{40}+\frac{-4}{20}-\frac{3}{5}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-1}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\)

\(=\frac{-3}{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{-7}{12}+\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{-3}{36}\)

\(=\frac{-7}{12}+\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{-1}{12}\)

\(=\frac{-9+1}{12}=\frac{-8}{12}=\frac{-2}{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-4}{13}\right)-\left(-\frac{17}{6}-\frac{30}{13}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-4}{13}+\frac{17}{6}+\frac{30}{13}\)

\(=3+2=5\)

d) Ta có: \(-\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{-11}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{7}{4}+\frac{11}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\)

\(=3+\frac{13}{7}=\frac{21}{7}+\frac{13}{7}=\frac{34}{7}\)

e) Ta có: \(-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{-7}{9}+\frac{-7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{2}{14}\)

\(=-1+1+\frac{-7}{9}\)

\(=-\frac{7}{9}\)

f) Ta có: \(\frac{-2}{9}-\frac{11}{-9}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-6}{-7}\)

\(=\frac{-2-\left(-11\right)}{9}+\frac{5-6}{7}\)

\(=1+\frac{-1}{7}=\frac{7}{7}+\frac{-1}{7}=\frac{6}{7}\)

Bài 6:

a: \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-14-3}{21}=\dfrac{-17}{21}\)

d: \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{14}{21}-\dfrac{3}{21}=\dfrac{11}{21}\)

=>x=11/7

\(a,\frac{7}{12}\cdot\frac{6}{11}+\frac{7}{12}\cdot\frac{5}{11}+2\frac{7}{12}\)

\(=\frac{7}{12}\cdot\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)+2\frac{7}{12}\)

\(=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{31}{12}\)

\(=\frac{38}{12}=\frac{19}{6}\)

\(b,\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\frac{-6}{13}+\frac{5}{-9}\cdot\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\)

\(=\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\frac{-6}{13}+\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\frac{-5}{13}+\frac{-5}{9}\cdot1\)

\(=\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{-6}{13}+\frac{-5}{13}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{-11}{13}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\frac{2}{13}\)

\(=\frac{-10}{117}\)

\(c,\)\(0,8\cdot\frac{-15}{14}-\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{13}{14}-1\frac{2}{5}\)

\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{-15}{14}-\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{13}{14}-\frac{7}{5}\)

\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{-15}{14}-\frac{13}{14}\right)-\frac{7}{5}\)

\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\left(-2\right)-\frac{7}{5}\)

\(=\frac{-8}{5}-\frac{7}{5}\)

\(=-3\)

\(d,\)\(75\%\cdot\frac{6}{7}+5\%\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\frac{7}{10}\cdot1\frac{1}{7}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{20}\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\frac{7}{10}\cdot\frac{8}{7}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\frac{7}{10}\cdot\frac{8}{7}\)

\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\frac{4}{5}\cdot1\)

\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{6}{7}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{13}{7}\)

\(=\frac{52}{35}\)

a)7/12.6/11+7/12.5/11-2.7/12

=7/12(6/11+5/11-2)

=7/12(1-2)

=7/12.(-1)

=-7/12

a) \(\left(\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{5}{-12}\right)+\frac{7}{12}=\left(\frac{-2}{12}+\frac{-5}{12}\right)+\frac{7}{12}=\left(\frac{-7}{12}\right)+\frac{7}{12}=0\)

b)\(\frac{7}{36}-\frac{8}{-9}+\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{7}{36}+\frac{32}{36}-\frac{24}{36}=\frac{15}{36}=\frac{5}{12}\)

c) \(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{10}{12}=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5}{6}=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{9}{15}-\frac{5}{15}=\frac{4}{15}\)

d) \(\frac{2}{\left(-3\right)^2}+\frac{5}{-13}-\frac{-3}{4}=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{5}{13}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{8}{36}-\frac{15}{36}+\frac{27}{36}=\frac{5}{9}\)

ta có :

ts của a=tử số của b

mà ms của a<ms của b

suy ra a>b

sai bét

bài 1b)

\(8\frac{1}{14}-6\frac37\)

C1:\(\frac{113}{14}-\frac{45}{7}\) =\(\frac{113}{14}-\frac{90}{14}=\frac{23}{14}\)

C2:\(8\frac{1}{14}-6\frac37=\left(8-6\right)+\left(\frac{1}{14}-\frac37\right)=2+\left(\frac{1}{14}-\frac{6}{14}\right)\)

\(=2+\frac{-5}{14}=\frac{28}{14}-\frac{5}{14}=\frac{23}{14}\)

bài 1 c)\(7-3\frac67\)

C1:\(\) \(7-3\frac67=7-\frac{27}{7}=\frac{49}{7}-\frac{27}{7}=\frac{22}{7}\)

C2:\(7-3\frac67=\left(7-3\right)-\frac67=4-\frac67=\frac{28}{7}-\frac67=\frac{22}{7}\)

Câu a:

\(\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{12^6+8^4.3^5}\)

= \(\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12.3^6}}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}\)

= \(\frac{2^{12}.3^4.\left(3-1\right)}{2^{12}.3^5.\left(3+1\right)}\)

= \(\frac{2}{3.4}\)

= \(\frac16\)

Câu b:

\(\frac{5^{10}.7^3-25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)

= \(\frac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}.7^4}{5^9.7^3+5^9.2^3.7^3}\)

= \(\frac{5^{10}.7^3.\left(1-7\right)}{5^9.7^3.\left(1+8\right)}\)

= \(\frac{5.\left(-6\right)}{9}\)

=- 10/3

a . 7/12 . 6/11 + 7/12 . 5/11 - 2 7/12

= 7/12 . ( 6/11 + 5/11 ) - 31/12

= 7/12 . 1 - 31/12

= 7/12 - 31/12

= -2

b . -5/9 . -6/13 + 5/-9 . -5/13 - 5/9

= -5/9 . ( -6/13 + -5/13 ) - 5/9

= -5/9 . ( -1 ) -5/9

= 5/9 - 5/9

= 0