a)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

\(=>\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)

\(=>\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{2y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}=4\)

\(=>\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=2\) hoặc \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=-2\)

Bộ thứ1 (x,y,z)=(6,8,10)

Bộ thứ 2 (x,y,z)=(-6;-8;-10)

b) Theo đề bài \(=>\frac{2b}{a}=\frac{2c}{b}=\frac{2d}{c}=\frac{2a}{d}=\frac{2.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)

=>a=b=c=d

\(=>A=\frac{2011a-2010a}{2a}.4=\frac{a}{2a}.4=2\)( thay b,c,d=a, vì a=b=c=d)

a) đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) => \(a=bk;c=dk\) thay vào hai vế

VT=\(\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\) (1)

thay c=dk vào VP

\(VP=\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(2\right)\)

từ(1)(2)=> VT=VP(dpcm)

b) làm tương tự thay a=bk

\(VT=\frac{7\left(bk\right)^2+3\left(bk\right)b}{11\left(bk\right)^2-8b^2}=\frac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\) (3)

thay c=dk vào VP

\(VP=\frac{7\left(dk\right)^2+3\left(dk\right)d}{11\left(dk\right)^2-8d^2}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\) (4)

từ (3)(4)=> VT=VP

bài 2:

\(\frac{3x}{8}=\frac{3y}{64}=\frac{3z}{216}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{64}=\frac{z}{216}=k\)

=> \(x=8k;y=64k;z=216k\)

thay vào điều kiện

\(\Rightarrow2\left(8k\right)^2+2\left(64k\right)^2+\left(216k\right)^2=1\)

\(2\cdot64k^2+2\cdot4096k^2+46656k^2=1\)

\(128k^2+8192k^2+46656k^2=1\)

\(54976k^2=1\)

\(k=\pm\frac{1}{234}\)

TH1: \(k=\frac{1}{234}\)

=> \(x=8\cdot\frac{1}{234}=\frac{4}{117}\)

\(y=64\cdot\frac{1}{234}=\frac{32}{117}\)

\(z=216\cdot\frac{1}{234}=\frac{12}{13}\)

TH2: \(k=-\frac{1}{234}\)

=> \(x=-\frac{4}{117}\)

\(y=-\frac{32}{117}\)

\(z=-\frac{12}{13}\)

bài 3:

ta có: \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)}{5}=\frac{\left(4y-5\right)}{9}=\frac{\left(2x+4y-4\right)}{14}\) ( tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

CM: \(\frac{\left(2x+4y-4\right)}{14}=\frac{\left(2x+4y-4\right)}{7x}\)

TH1: 2x+4y-4=0

=> 2x+1=0

=>x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\) thay vào biểu thức cầm CM trên

=> \(2\left(-\frac12\right)+4y-4=0\)

=> \(y=\frac54\left(TM\right)\)

TH2: 7x=14

=>x=2

thay vào phân số đầu tiên

\(\frac{2\cdot2+1}{5}=\frac55=1\)

=> \(\frac{4y-5}{9}=1\)

=>\(y=\frac72\)

bài 4:

=> \(\left(\frac{a}{a^{,}}+\frac{b^{,}}{b}\right)\cdot\frac{b}{b^{,}}=1\cdot\frac{b}{b^{,}}\)

=> \(\frac{a\cdot b}{a^{,}\cdot b^{^{,}}}+\frac{b^{,}\cdot b}{b\cdot b^{,}}=\frac{b}{b^{,}}\)

=> \(\frac{ab}{a^{,}b^{,}}+1=\frac{b}{b^{,}}\left(5\right)\)

ta có: \(\frac{b}{b^{,}}+\frac{c^{,}}{c}=1\Rightarrow\frac{b}{b^{,}}=1-\frac{c^{,}}{c}\left(6\right)\)

thay (6) vào (5)

=> \(\frac{ab}{a^{,}b^{,}}+1=1-\frac{c^{,}}{c}\)

=> \(\frac{ab}{a^{,}b^{,}}=-\frac{c^{,}}{c}\)

=> abc=\(-a^{,}b^{,}c^{,}\)

=> \(abc+a^{,}b^{,}c^{,}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

1) Ta có : \(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)

Trừ 4 vế với 2015 ta được : \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

Nếu a + b + c + d = 0

=> a + b = -(c + d)

=> b + c = (-a + d) 

=> c + d = -(a + b)

=> d + a = (-b + c)

Khi đó M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = - 4

Nếu a + b + c + d\(\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

Khi đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4

2) a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2013\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(3x-7\right)^{2004}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+2013\right|+\left(3x-7\right)^{2014}\ge0}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2013=0\\3y-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2013\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

b) 7^2x + 7^{2x + 3} = 344

=> 7^2x + 7^2x.7³ = 344

=> 7^2x.(1 + 7³) = 344

=> 7^2x  = 1

=> 7^2x = 7⁰

=> 2x = 0 => x = 0

c) Ta có :

 \(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{10}{2x+8}=\frac{7-10}{2x+2-2x-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

=>  2x + 2 = 14 => x = 6 ; 

2y - 4 = 6 => y = 5 ; 

6 + 5 + z = 17 => z = 6 

Vậy x = 6 ; y = 5 ; z = 6

3) a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)(dãy ti số bằng nhau) 

=> a + b + c = a + b - c => a + b + c - a - b + c = 0 => 2c = 0 => c = 0;  

Lại có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}-1=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Rightarrow a+b-c=a-b-c\) => b = 0 

Vậy c = 0 hoặc b = 0

c) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{c+a+b}=2\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau) 

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)

Vậy P = 8

2. b) \(7^{2x}+7^{2x+3}=344\)

        \(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+7^3\right)=344\)

        \(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+343\right)=344\)

        \(7^{2x}\cdot344=344\)

               \(7^{2x}=1\)  

               \(7^{2x}=7^0\)

              \(2x=0\)

               \(x=0\)

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