1/ Ta có

 \(x^2+9x+20=x^2+4x+5x+20=x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

Tương tự

\(x^2+11x+30=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(x^2+13x+42=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

Đk: x khác 4, 5, 6, 7

\(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{\left(x+7\right)-\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\) EM tự làm tiếp nhé

em cần đoạn tiếp mak

Câu 4:

5x + 7y = 112

5(x+ y) = 112 - 2y

5(x + y) = 2(56 - y)

\(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\ 56-y=5\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\ y=56-5\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=2-y\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=2-51\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=-49\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

Vậy (x ; y) = (-49; 51)

1)<=> \(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4x+4\right)-7=0\)

=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1-y-2\right)\left(x+1+y+2\right)=7\)

\(\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=7\)

vì x;y là số nguyên dương=> \(x;y\ge1\Rightarrow x+y+3\ge1+1+3=5\)

=> \(x+y+3=7\Rightarrow x+y=4\)

\(x-y-1=1\Rightarrow x-y=2\)

cộng hai phương trình ta có:

=> \(\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=4+2\)

=> \(2x=6\)

=> x=3

=> y=4-3=1

2)<=> \(\left(x^2+xy+2x\right)+\left(2xy+2y^2+4y\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=17\)

=> \(x\left(x+y+2\right)+2y\left(x+y+2\right)+1\left(x+y+2\right)=17\)

=> \(\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)=17\)

a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+7\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(6x^2-x-15\right)-\left(6x^2+5x-21\right)-\left(2x^2-8x\right)\)

\(=6x^2-x-15-6x^2-5x+21-2x^2+8x\)

\(=-2x^2+2x+6\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-x-3\right)\)

b) \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x^4-16\right)\)

\(=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-\left(x^4-16\right)\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4-x^4+16\)

\(=4x^2+20\)

\(=4\left(x^2+5\right)\)

c) \(\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+3y\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(9x^2-1\right)\)

\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2-2x^2-16xy-18y^2-9x^2+1\)

\(=-7x^2-20xy-17y^2+1\)

d) \(\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)

\(=x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1\)

\(=-3x^4+3x^2\)

\(=-3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=-3x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)

g) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2-2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(z-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+z+y+z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2z\right)^2\)

h) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(4x+6\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\)

\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)

i) \(5x^2-\dfrac{10x^3+15x^2-5x}{-5x}-3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=5x^2-\dfrac{-5x\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)}{-5x}-3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=5x^2-\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=5x^2+2x^2+3x-1-3x-3\)

\(=7x^2-4\)

a: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{10}{5\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4+6-x^2}{x-2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-2x+4+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{2}=\dfrac{-x+7}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

b: Ta có: |x|=1/2

=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2

Thay x=1/2 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{2}+7}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)}=\dfrac{13}{10}\)

Thay x=-1/2 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+7}{2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)