Phân tích trường hợp HĐT

Xét trường hợp :

123x0awf10

P/s: Áp dụng mà làm

Gọi \(A=5x^2+2y^2+14+4xy-4y+8x\)

\(=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x+2y\right)+1+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\)

Ta thấy các hạng tử của A đều \(\ge0\) nên \(A\ge0\forall x;y\) mà đề lại cho \(A\le0\) \(\Rightarrow A=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Câu 4:

5x + 7y = 112

5(x+ y) = 112 - 2y

5(x + y) = 2(56 - y)

\(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\ 56-y=5\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\ y=56-5\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=2-y\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=2-51\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=-49\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

Vậy (x ; y) = (-49; 51)

1)<=> \(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4x+4\right)-7=0\)

=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1-y-2\right)\left(x+1+y+2\right)=7\)

\(\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=7\)

vì x;y là số nguyên dương=> \(x;y\ge1\Rightarrow x+y+3\ge1+1+3=5\)

=> \(x+y+3=7\Rightarrow x+y=4\)

\(x-y-1=1\Rightarrow x-y=2\)

cộng hai phương trình ta có:

=> \(\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=4+2\)

=> \(2x=6\)

=> x=3

=> y=4-3=1

2)<=> \(\left(x^2+xy+2x\right)+\left(2xy+2y^2+4y\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=17\)

=> \(x\left(x+y+2\right)+2y\left(x+y+2\right)+1\left(x+y+2\right)=17\)

=> \(\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)=17\)

\(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2y^2+4xy\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\); \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\); \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=-1\)và \(y=1\)

Câu a) bạn Despacito làm sai kq r. Kq dúng là A=2x(x+y).

Câu b)

\(3x^2+y^2+2x-2y-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2xy+x^2-2xy+y^2+2x-2y-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A+\left(x-y+1\right)^2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-y=-1\)

Câu a bạn rút gọn A đc bao nhiêu

Ta có : \(4x^2+2y^2+2z^2-4xy-4zx+2yz-6y-10z+34=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+y^2+z^2-4xy-4zx+2yz\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(z^2-10z+25\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y-z\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z-5\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-z\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-5\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-z\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\\left(z-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-z=0\\y-3=0\\z-5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3-5=0\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=8\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có : \(S=\left(x-4\right)^{2017}+\left(y-4\right)^{2017}+\left(z-4\right)^{2017}\)

Thay \(\left(1\right)\)vào \(S\),ta được :

\(S=0^{2017}+\left(-1\right)^{2017}+1^{2017}\)

    \(=0-1+1=0\)

Vậy \(S=0\)