đầu bài trên tớ làm luôn nhá !!!

a,  / 3x+1/= 5-3

    / 3x+1/= 2

   3x+1=2

  x+1 = 2:3 

 x+1 = 2 phần 3

x= 2/3 -1 

x= -1/3 

còn phần b.c.d lần lượt nha bạn 

Ta có: \(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right).\left(10x+2\right)=\left(5x+2\right).\left(4x+5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow20x^2+4x+30x+6=10x^2+25x+8x+10\)

\(\Rightarrow34x+6=33x+10\)

\(\Rightarrow34x-33x=-6+10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(10x+2\right)=\left(5x+2\right)\left(4x+5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow20x^2+34x+6=20x^2+33x+10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(20x^2+34x+6\right)-\left(20x^2+33x+6\right)=\left(20x^2+33x+10\right)-\left(20x^2+33x+6\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(20x^2-20x^2\right)+\left(34x-33x\right)+\left(6-6\right)=\left(20x^2-20x^2\right)+\left(33x-33x\right)+\left(10-6\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

Vậy x = 4.

\(VT=\left|3x+1\right|+\left|3x-5\right|=\left|3x+1\right|+\left|5-3x\right|\ge\left|3x+1+5-3x\right|=6\)

\(VP=\frac{12}{\left(y+3\right)^2+2}\le\frac{12}{2}=6\)

Như vậy \(VT\ge6;VP\le6\)

Mà \(VT=VP\Leftrightarrow VT=VP=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{3}\le x\le\frac{5}{3}\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

=> 2x +y =-2.(3x -4y)

=>2x +y=-6x +8y

=>2x +6x= -y+8y

=>8x =7y

=>x/y=7/8

a) đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) => \(a=bk;c=dk\) thay vào hai vế

VT=\(\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\) (1)

thay c=dk vào VP

\(VP=\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(2\right)\)

từ(1)(2)=> VT=VP(dpcm)

b) làm tương tự thay a=bk

\(VT=\frac{7\left(bk\right)^2+3\left(bk\right)b}{11\left(bk\right)^2-8b^2}=\frac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\) (3)

thay c=dk vào VP

\(VP=\frac{7\left(dk\right)^2+3\left(dk\right)d}{11\left(dk\right)^2-8d^2}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\) (4)

từ (3)(4)=> VT=VP

bài 2:

\(\frac{3x}{8}=\frac{3y}{64}=\frac{3z}{216}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{64}=\frac{z}{216}=k\)

=> \(x=8k;y=64k;z=216k\)

thay vào điều kiện

\(\Rightarrow2\left(8k\right)^2+2\left(64k\right)^2+\left(216k\right)^2=1\)

\(2\cdot64k^2+2\cdot4096k^2+46656k^2=1\)

\(128k^2+8192k^2+46656k^2=1\)

\(54976k^2=1\)

\(k=\pm\frac{1}{234}\)

TH1: \(k=\frac{1}{234}\)

=> \(x=8\cdot\frac{1}{234}=\frac{4}{117}\)

\(y=64\cdot\frac{1}{234}=\frac{32}{117}\)

\(z=216\cdot\frac{1}{234}=\frac{12}{13}\)

TH2: \(k=-\frac{1}{234}\)

=> \(x=-\frac{4}{117}\)

\(y=-\frac{32}{117}\)

\(z=-\frac{12}{13}\)

bài 3:

ta có: \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)}{5}=\frac{\left(4y-5\right)}{9}=\frac{\left(2x+4y-4\right)}{14}\) ( tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

CM: \(\frac{\left(2x+4y-4\right)}{14}=\frac{\left(2x+4y-4\right)}{7x}\)

TH1: 2x+4y-4=0

=> 2x+1=0

=>x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\) thay vào biểu thức cầm CM trên

=> \(2\left(-\frac12\right)+4y-4=0\)

=> \(y=\frac54\left(TM\right)\)

TH2: 7x=14

=>x=2

thay vào phân số đầu tiên

\(\frac{2\cdot2+1}{5}=\frac55=1\)

=> \(\frac{4y-5}{9}=1\)

=>\(y=\frac72\)

bài 4:

=> \(\left(\frac{a}{a^{,}}+\frac{b^{,}}{b}\right)\cdot\frac{b}{b^{,}}=1\cdot\frac{b}{b^{,}}\)

=> \(\frac{a\cdot b}{a^{,}\cdot b^{^{,}}}+\frac{b^{,}\cdot b}{b\cdot b^{,}}=\frac{b}{b^{,}}\)

=> \(\frac{ab}{a^{,}b^{,}}+1=\frac{b}{b^{,}}\left(5\right)\)

ta có: \(\frac{b}{b^{,}}+\frac{c^{,}}{c}=1\Rightarrow\frac{b}{b^{,}}=1-\frac{c^{,}}{c}\left(6\right)\)

thay (6) vào (5)

=> \(\frac{ab}{a^{,}b^{,}}+1=1-\frac{c^{,}}{c}\)

=> \(\frac{ab}{a^{,}b^{,}}=-\frac{c^{,}}{c}\)

=> abc=\(-a^{,}b^{,}c^{,}\)

=> \(abc+a^{,}b^{,}c^{,}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

2^3x+2=4^x+5

2^2x+x.2²=4^x.4⁵

2^2x.2^x.2²=2^2x.2¹⁰

2^2x.2^x.2²-2^2x.2².2⁸=0

2^2x.2²(2^x-2⁸)=0

2^x-2⁸=0

2^x=2⁸

=>x=8

\(2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}\Rightarrow2^{3x}.2^2=4^x.4^5\Rightarrow2^{3x}.2^2=\left(2^2\right)^{^x}.\left(2^2\right)^{^5}\Rightarrow2^{3x}.2^2=2^{2x}.2^{2.5}\Rightarrow2^{3x}:2^{2x}=2^{10}:2^2\Rightarrow2^{3x-2x}=2^{10-2}\Rightarrow2^x=2^8\Rightarrow x=8\)

1)    Có 10¹⁰ = 1000..0 (có 10 số 0 ) 

10¹⁰ - 1= 99..9 ( 10 số 9 ) chia hết cho 9