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tôi bt làm 1 câu à mấy câu kia khó quá *-*
1. 5x2+4x-2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+4\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\5x+4=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{-2}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Nghiệm pt là :\(S=\left\{\frac{-2}{5};2\right\}\)
chúc bn sớm làm dc bài này ha
1/ x² - 5x + 6 = 0
⇔ x² - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0
⇔ x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2) = 0
⇔ (x - 2)(x - 3) = 0
⇒S = {2 ; 3}.
1) \(x^2+5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-2\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
2) \(2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+3=0\\2-x=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
3) \(x^2+4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
4) \(2x^2-3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-5x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+1=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+1-x-2=8\cdot\left(-4x^2+6x-2x\right)+4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-1+32x^2-48x+16x-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28x^2-27x-5=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-27\right)^2-4\cdot28\cdot\left(-5\right)=1289>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{27-\sqrt{1289}}{56}\\x_2=\dfrac{27+\sqrt{1289}}{56}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3a)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
mà \(a+b=-c\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
a)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 2 ; x = - 1
b)
\(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì x2+1 > 0
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = - 1
Vậy x = - 1
c)
\(\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 1 ; x = - 3
d)
\(2x\left(3x-5\right)=10-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 5 / 3 ; x = - 1 / 2
`a) x^3 - 9x^2 + 14x = 0`
\(\Rightarrow\) `x^3 - 7x^2 - 2x^2 + 14x = 0`
\(\Rightarrow\) `(x^3 - 2x^2) - (7x^2 - 14x) =0`
\(\Rightarrow\) `x^2.(x - 2) - 7x.(x - 2) =0`
\(\Rightarrow\) `(x^2 - 7x)(x-2)=0`
\(\Rightarrow\) `x.(x-7)(x-2)=0`
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x-7=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=0+7\\ x=0+2\end{array}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=7\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\lbrace0;7;2\right\rbrace\)
`3.x^3 - 5x^2 + 8x - 4 = 0`
\(\Rightarrow\) `x^3 - x^2 - 4x^2 + 4x + 4x - 4 =0`
\(\Rightarrow\) `x^2 . (x-1) - 4x(x-1) + 4.(x-1) =0`
\(\Rightarrow\) `(x^2 - 4x + 4)(x-1)=0`
\(\Rightarrow\) `(x-2)^2(x-1)=0`
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x-2=0\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\lbrace2;1\right\rbrace\)