e) \(\left(9x^2-49\right)+\left(3x+7\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{[}\left(3x\right)^2-7^2\text{]}+\left(3x+7\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(3x+7\right)+\left(3x+7\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\text{[}\left(3x-7\right)+\left(7x+3\right)\text{]}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\left(3x-7+7x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\left(10x-4\right)=0\)

=> 2 TH

*3x+7=0               *10x-4=0

=>3x=-7               =>10x=4

=>x=-7/3              =>x=4/10=2/5

vậy x=-7/3 hoặc x=2/5

g) \(\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4-2x+1\right)\left(x-4+2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-x-3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

=> 2 TH

*-(x+3)=0          *3x-5=0

=>-x=-3            =>3x=5  

=x=3                =>x=5/3

h)\(x^2-x^2+x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow0+x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)

=>x=0+1

=>x=1

vậy x=1

k, x(x+ 16) - 7x - 42 = 0

=>x^2+16x-7x-42=0

=>x^2+9x-42=0

vì x^2>0

do đó x^2+9x-42>0

nên o có gt nào của x t/m y/cầu đề bài

m)x^2+7x+12=0

=>x^2+3x++4x+12=0

=>x(x+3)+4(x+3)=0

=>(x+4).(x+3)=0

=>2 TH

=> *x+4=0

=>x=-4

vậy x=-4

*x+3=0

=>x=-3

vậy x=-3

n)x^2-7x+12=0

=>x^2-4x-3x+12=0

=>x(x-4)-3(x-4)=0

=>(x-3).(x-4)=0

=>2 TH

*x-3=0=>x=0+3=>x=3

*x-4=0=>x=0+4=>x=4

vậy x=3 hoặc x=4

a)(3x−3)(5−21x)+(7x+4)(9x−5)=44⇔15x−63x2−15+63x+63x2−35x+36x−20=44⇔79x−35=44⇔79x=79⇒x=1a)(3x−3)(5−21x)+(7x+4)(9x−5)=44⇔15x−63x2−15+63x+63x2−35x+36x−20=44⇔79x−35=44⇔79x=79⇒x=1

b)(x+1)(x+2)(x+5)−x2(x+8)=27⇔x2+2x+x+2(x+5)−x3−8x2=27⇔x2(x+5)+2x(x+5)+x(x+5)+2(x+5)−x3−8x2=27⇔x3+5x2+2x2+10x+x2+5x+2x+10−x3−8x2=27⇔17x+10=27⇔17x=17⇒x=1

a) (2x - 3)² = (x + 5)²

=> 4x² - 12x + 9 = x² + 10x + 25

=> 4x² - 12x + 9 - (x² + 10x + 25) = 0

=> 3x² - 22x - 16 = 0

=> 3x² - 24x + 2x - 16 = 0

=> 3x(x - 8) + 2(x - 8) = 0

=> (3x + 2)(x - 8) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=8\end{cases}}\)

b) x²(x - 1) - 4x² + 8x - 4 = 0

=> x²(x - 1) - (2x  - 2)² = 0

=> x²(x - 1) - [2(x- 1)]² = 0

=> x²(x - 1) - 4(x - 1)² = 0

=> (x - 1)(x² - 4(x - 1) = 0

=> (x - 1)(x² - 4x + 4) = 0

=> (x - 1)(x - 2)² = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

c) x² + 7x + 12 = 0

=> x² + 3x + 4x + 12 = 0

=> x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) = 0

=> (x + 4)(x + 3) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

d) x² + 3x - 18 = 0

=> x² + 6x - 3x - 18 = 0

=> x(x + 6) - 3(x + 6) = 0

=> (x - 3)(x + 6) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

e) x(x + 6) - 7x - 42 = 0

=> x(x + 6) - 7(x + 6) = 0

=> (x - 7)(x + 6) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

1. ( 2x - 3 )² = ( x + 5 )²

<=> ( 2x - 3 )² - ( x + 5 )² = 0

<=> [ ( 2x - 3 ) - ( x + 5 ) ][ ( 2x - 3 ) + ( x + 5 ) ] = 0

<=> ( 2x - 3 - x - 5 )( 2x - 3 + x + 5 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 8 )( 3x + 2 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

2. x²( x - 1 ) - 4x² + 8x - 4 = 0

<=> x²( x - 1 ) - ( 4x² - 8x + 4 ) = 0

<=> x²( x - 1 ) - 4( x² - 2x + 1 ) = 0

<=> x²( x - 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )² = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )[ x² - 4( x - 1 ) ] = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )( x² - 4x + 4 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )( x - 2 )² = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

3. x² + 7x + 12 = 0

<=> x² + 3x + 4x + 12 = 0

<=> x( x + 3 ) + 4( x + 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x + 4 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

4. x² + 3x - 18 = 0

<=> x² - 3x + 6x - 18 = 0

<=> x( x - 3 ) + 6( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 3 )( x + 6 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

5. x( x + 6 ) - 7x - 42 = 0

<=> x( x + 6 ) - 7( x + 6 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 6 )( x - 7 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

a, (3x-1)² - (x+3)² = 0

<=> [(3x-1)-(x+3)][(3x-1)+(x+3)] = 0

<=> (3x-1-x-3)(3x-1+x+3) = 0

<=> (2x-4)(4x+2) = 0

=> 2x-4=0 hoặc 4x+2=0

=> 2x =4 hoặc 4x = -2

=> x = 2 hoặc x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} a){\left( {3x - 1} \right)^2} - {\left( {x + 3} \right)^2} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {3x - 1 + x + 3} \right)\left[ {3x - 1 - x - 3} \right] = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {4x + 2} \right)\left( {2x - 4} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} 4x + 2 = 0\\ 2x - 4 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = - \dfrac{1}{2}\\ x = 2 \end{array} \right.\\ b){x^3} - \dfrac{x}{{49}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 49{x^3} - x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left( {49{x^2} - 1} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ 49{x^2} - 1 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = \pm \dfrac{1}{7} \end{array} \right.\\ c){x^2} - 7x + 12 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - 3x - 4x + 12 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left( {x - 3} \right) - 4\left( {x - 3} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {x - 4} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x - 3 = 0\\ x - 4 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 3\\ x = 4 \end{array} \right.\\ d)4{x^2} - 3x - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 4{x^2} + x - 4x - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left( {4x + 1} \right) - \left( {4x + 1} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {4x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} 4x + 1 = 0\\ x - 1 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = - \dfrac{1}{4}\\ x = 1 \end{array} \right.\\ e){x^3} - 2x - 4 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^3} - 4x + 2x - 4 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left( {{x^2} - 4} \right) + 2\left( {x - 2} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right) + 2\left( {x - 2} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 2} \right)\left[ {x\left( {x + 2} \right) + 2} \right] = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 2} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x - 2 = 0\\ {x^2} + 2x + 2 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 2\\ {x^2} + 2x + 2x = 0\left( {VN} \right) \end{array} \right.\\ f){x^3} + 8{x^2} + 17x + 10 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 7x + 10} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 5x + 2x + 10} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 1} \right)\left[ {x\left( {x + 5} \right) + 2\left( {x + 5} \right)} \right] = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x + 5} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x + 1 = 0\\ x + 5 = 0\\ x + 2 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = - 1\\ x = - 5\\ x = - 2 \end{array} \right. \end{array}\)

a) x³ - 7x + 6 = 0

x³ - x - 6x + 6 = 0

(x³ - x) - (6x - 6) = 0

x(x² - 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0

x(x - 1)(x + 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0

(x - 1)[x(x + 1) - 6] = 0

(x - 1)(x² + x - 6) = 0

(x - 1)(x² - 2x + 3x - 6) = 0

(x - 1)[(x² - 2x) + (3x - 6)] = 0

(x - 1)[x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2)] = 0

(x - 1)(x - 2)(x + 3) = 0

x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0 hoăkc x + 3 = 0

*) x - 1 = 0

x = 1

*) x - 2 = 0

x = 2

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = 1; x = 2

a: \(x^3-7x+6=0\)

=>\(x^3-x-6x+6=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x-1)=0

=>(x-1)(x^2+x-6)=0

=>(x-1)(x+3)(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-1=0\\ x+3=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\\ x=-3\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(x^4+4x^2-5=0\)

=>\(x^4+5x^2-x^2-5=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2-1=0\)

=>\(x^2=1\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(x^4+x^3-x^2-x=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x+1=0\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-1\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(x^2+6x-x-6=0\)

=>x(x+6)-(x+6)=0

=>(x+6)(x-1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+6=0\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-6\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

e: \(x^2-4x+5x-20=0\)

=>x(x-4)+5(x-4)=0

=>(x-4)(x+5)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-4=0\\ x+5=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=4\\ x=-5\end{array}\right.\)

f: \(x^2-10x+2x-20=0\)

=>x(x-10)+2(x-10)=0

=>(x-10)(x+2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-10=0\\ x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=10\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

g: \(x^4-x^3-x^2+1=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)=0\)

TH1: x-1=0

=>x=1

TH2: \(x^3-x-1=0\)

=>x≃1,32

h: \(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac12\right)^2+\frac34\ge\frac34>0\forall x\)

nên \(x^3+1=0\)

=>\(x^3=-1\)

=>x=-1

i: \(x^2-9+\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3x-5)=0

=>(x+3)(x-3+3x-5)=0

=>(x+3)(4x-8)=0

=>4(x+3)(x-2)=0

=>(x+3)(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+3=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-3\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

j: \(64x^2-9+8x+3=0\)

=>(8x+3)(8x-3)+(8x+3)=0

=>(8x+3)(8x-3+1)=0

=>(8x+3)(8x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}8x+3=0\\ 8x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac38\\ x=\frac28=\frac14\end{array}\right.\)

\(a.2x^2+7x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{9}{2}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{9}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{9}{2}x-x-\frac{9}{2}=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-1\right)\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+\frac{9}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{1;-\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)

\(b.x^2-4x+3=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)

Phân tích thành nhân tử r tìm x nhé bạn. k đi mình làm

a) \(3x^2-5x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+4x-9x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+4\right)-3\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{4}{3}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

b) \(7x^2-9x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-7x-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{7}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(x^2-5x+6=0\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ x^2-2x-3x+6=0\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ x\cdot\left(x-2\right)-3\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow x\in\left(2,3\right)\)

\(x^2-7x+12=0\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ x^2-3x-4x+12=0\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ x\cdot\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \left(x-4\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow x\in\left(3,4\right)\)

\(x^2+x-20=0\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ x^2+5x-4x-20=0\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ x\cdot\left(x+5\right)-4\cdot\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \left(x-4\right)\cdot\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow x\in\left(4,-5\right)\)

câu 4 mk chịu

\(1.x^2-5x+6=0\\ x^2-2x-3x+6=0\\ \left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(-3x+6\right)=0\\ x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2.x^2-7x+12=0\\ x^2-3x-4x+12=0\\ \left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(-3x+12\right)=0\\ x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3.x^2+x-20=0\\ x^2-4x+5x-20=0\\ \left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(5x-20\right)=0\\ x\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

câu 4 mik nghĩ là đề sai

a) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+5x^2-10x+2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;-1;-2\right\}\)

Vậy....

c, \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^3+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

Tập nghiệm của pt: \(S=\left\{-1;-2;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

b, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\) (1)

Đặt: \(x^2-7=t\left(t\ge-7\right)\)

Khi đó (1) trở thành: \(\left(t+3\right)\left(t-3\right)=72\Leftrightarrow t^2-9=72\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=9\\t=-9\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(t=9\Rightarrow x^2-7=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)

Tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\pm4\right\}\)

a, \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

a)\(2+\frac{3}{x-5}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x-5}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow3=-x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\left(3x-4\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4-2x-2\right)\left(3x-4+2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn )

Vậy : ...

1/ \(\left(3x-4\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-24x+16-4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-24x+16-4x^2-8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-32x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-30x-2x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\5x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{6;\frac{2}{5}\right\}\)

2/ \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-3x^2-6x-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x-2x^2-4x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2=0\)

hoặc   \(x+1=0\)

hoặc   \(x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)

hoặc   \(x=-1\)

hoặc   \(x=2\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2;-2;-1\right\}\)