a) A = x² + 12x + 39

= ( x² + 12x + 36 ) + 3

= ( x + 6 )² + 3 ≥ 3 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ x + 6 = 0 => x = -6

=> MinA = 3 ⇔ x = -6

B = 9x² - 12x 

= 9( x² - 4/3x + 4/9 ) - 4

= 9( x - 2/3 )² - 4 ≥ -4 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ x - 2/3 = 0 => x = 2/3

=> MinB = -4 ⇔ x = 2/3

b) C = 4x - x² + 1

= -( x² - 4x + 4 ) + 5

= -( x - 2 )² + 5 ≤ 5 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ x - 2 = 0 => x = 2

=> MaxC = 5 ⇔ x = 2

D = -4x² + 4x - 3

= -( 4x² - 4x + 1 ) - 2

= -( 2x - 1 )² - 2 ≤ -2 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ 2x - 1 = 0 => x = 1/2

=> MaxD = -2 ⇔ x = 1/2

Ta có A = x² + 12x + 39 = (x² + 12x + 36) + 3 = (x + 6)² + 3 \(\ge\)3

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 6 = 0

=> x = -6

Vậy Min A = 3 <=> x = -6

Ta có B = 9x² - 12x = [(3x)² - 12x + 4] - 4 =(3x - 2)² - 4 \(\ge\)-4

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 3x - 2 =0

=> x = 2/3

Vậy Min B = -4 <=> x = 2/3

b) Ta có C = 4x - x² + 1 = -(x² - 4x - 1) = -(x² - 4x + 4) + 5 = -(x - 2)² + 5 \(\le\)5

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0

=> x = 2

Vậy Max C = 5 <=> x = 2

Ta có D = -4x² + 4x - 3 = -(4x² - 4x + 1) - 2 = -(2x - 1)² - 2 \(\le\)-2

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x - 1 = 0

=> x = 0,5

Vậy Max D = -2 <=> x = 0,5

a) \(9x^2-12x+4\)

\(=9x^2-6x-6x+4\)

\(=3x\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

b) \(2xy+16-x^2-y^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-16\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+16\)

\(=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)

c) \(3x+2x^2-2\)

\(=2x^2+4x-x-2\)

\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

toàn hằng đẳng thức (1) và (2) thôi mà bạn, đọc SGK 8 tập 1 là hiểu ngay. Có gì khó hiểu hỏi nhé!

a, x²-6x +9 = (x-3)²

b, 4x²+4x +1 = (2x)²+2.2x.1 +1²=(2x+1)²

c, 9x² -12x +4 = (3x-2)²

d, 25x² -10x +1= (5x -1)²

e, x⁴-4x²+4 = (x² -2)²

f, x² +8x +16 = (x+4)²

a, \(25x^2+5xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2=\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x.\frac{1}{2}y+\left(\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)

b, \(9x^2+12x+4=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.2+2^2=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

c, \(x^2-6x+5-y^2-4y=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

d, \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+2y\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-y+2x+2y\right)^2=\left(4x+y\right)^2\)

Có cái cc

\(4x^2-4x-5=4x^2-4x+1-6=\left(2x-1\right)^2-6\ge-6\)

\(Min=-6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(4x^2+12x+10=4\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+1=4\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(Min=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(4x^2-12x-5=4\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-14=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-14\ge-14\)

\(Min=-14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(9x^2+12x+8=\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+4=\left(3x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(Min=4\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

1. Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=9x^2-12x+1=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.2+2^2-3\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2-3\)

Vì \(\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x \(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\) hay \(f\left(x\right)\ge-3\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow3x-2=0\Rightarrow3x=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy min f(x) =-3 khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

2. Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-7x+5=2.\left(x^2-3,5x\right)+5=2.\left(x^2-2.x.1,75+1,75^2\right)-2.1,75^2+5\)

\(=2.\left(x-1,75\right)^2-1,125\)

Vì \(2.\left(x-1,75\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2.\left(x-1,75\right)^2-1,125\ge-1,125\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge-1,125\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-1,75\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1,75=0\Rightarrow x=1,75\)

Vậy min f(x)=-1,125 khi x=1,75

3.\(3x^2-10x=3.\left(x^2-\dfrac{10}{3}x\right)=3.\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(=3.\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\right]-3.\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\)

\(=3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{3}\)

Vì \(3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{3}\ge-\dfrac{25}{3}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge-\dfrac{25}{3}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy min f(x)=\(-\dfrac{25}{3}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

1) Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(4x-3\right)=\left(5-x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+5x+10-12x+9=25-10x+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+19-25+10x-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{6}{5}\)

2) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3=12x\left(x-1\right)-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)=12x^2-12x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+6x^2-12x+8-12x^2+12x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: x=-2

3) Ta có: \(3x\left(12x-4\right)-9x\left(4x-3\right)=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy: x=2

4) Ta có: \(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x-81=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow83x-83=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow83x=83\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: x=1

a)\(2x+143=557\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=557-143\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=414\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=414\div2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=207\)

Vậy x = 207

\(2x^2+12x-23=-41\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-12x+18=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-4x-9x+18=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x.\left(x-2\right)-9.\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(2x-9\right)=0\)

....

a) 3x^3-12x=0

3x(x^2-4)=0

3x(x-2)(x+2)=0

suy ra 3x=0       suy ra x=0

           x-2=0               x=2

           x+2=0              x= -2

b) (x-3)^2-(x-3)(3-x)^2=0

(x-3)^2-(x-3)(x-3)^2=0

(x-3)^2(1-x+3)=0

(x-3)^2(4-x)=0

suy ra x-3=0  suy ra x=3

          4-x=0             x=4

a) và b) đã nhé bạn