5^{2x - 1} = 5^{2x - 3} + 125 . 24

5^{2x - 1} - 5^{2x - 3} = 125 . 24

5^{2x - 1} . (1 - \(\frac{1}{25}\)) = 3 000

5^{2x - 1} . \(\frac{24}{25}\) = 3 000

5^{2x - 1} = 3 000 : \(\frac{24}{25}\)

5^{2x - 1} = 3 125

5^{2x - 1} = 5⁵

2x - 1 = 5

2x = 5 + 1

2x = 6

x = 6 : 2

x = 3

\(5^{2x-1}=5^{2x-3}+125.24\)

\(5^{2x}:5=5^{2x}:5^3+3000\)

\(5^{2x}:5.5^3=5^{2x}+3000\)

\(5^{2x}.5^2=5^{2x}+3000\)

\(5^{2x}.5^2-5^{2x}.1=3000\)

\(5^{2x}\left(25-1\right)=3000\)

\(5^{2x}=125=5^3\)

=> 2x = 3

=> x = 3/2

Câu a:

2.(3\(x\) - \(\frac12\)) - 2\(x\) = \(\frac12\).(2\(x\) - 3)

6\(x\) - 1 - 2\(x\) = \(x\) - \(\frac32\)

6\(x\) - 2\(x\) - \(x\) = 1 - \(\frac32\)

4\(x\) - \(x\) = - \(\frac12\)

3\(x\) = - \(\frac12\)

\(x\) = - \(\frac12\) : 3

\(x=-\frac16\)

Vậy \(x=-\frac16\)

Câu b:

(2\(x\) - \(\frac35\))\(^2\) = \(\frac{4}{25}\)

(2\(x-\frac35\))\(^2\) = \(\left(\frac{2}{25}\right)\)\(^2\)

2\(x\) - \(\frac35\) = \(\frac25\) hoặc 2\(x\) - \(\frac35\) = - \(\frac25\)

TH: 2\(x\) - \(\frac35\) = \(\frac25\)

2\(x\) = \(\frac25+\frac35\)

2\(x\) = 1

\(x=\frac12\)

2\(x\) - \(\frac35\) = - \(\frac25\)

2\(x\) = - \(\frac25\) + \(\frac35\)

2\(x\) = \(\frac15\)

\(x\) = \(\frac{13}{25}\) : 2

\(x\) = \(\frac15\)

Vậy \(x\) ∈ {1/5; 1/2}

ertyhjkl

\(a,\frac{-24}{x}+\frac{18}{x}=\frac{-24+18}{x}=\frac{-6}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ(-6)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)

\(b,\frac{2x-5}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2-7}{x+1}=\frac{2(x+1)-7}{x+1}=2-\frac{7}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ(7)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

Xét các trường hợp rồi tìm được x thôi :>

\(c,\frac{3x+2}{x-1}-\frac{x-5}{x-1}=\frac{3x+2-x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2x+7}{x-1}=\frac{2x-2+9}{x-1}=\frac{2(x-1)+9}{x-1}=2+\frac{9}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ(9)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2;10;-8\right\}\)

d, TT

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1.b) \(\left(\left|x\right|-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3\\x^2+4\end{cases}}\) trái dấu

\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3< 0\\x^2+4>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|< 3\\x^2>-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3>0\\x^2+4< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|>3\\x^2< -4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

Bài 1b) có thể giải gọn hơn nhuư thế này