Bài làm:

c) \(-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{15}x\right)=-\frac{7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{4}{9}x=-\frac{7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{9}x=-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{2}+\frac{7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{9}x=\frac{49}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{49}{15}\div\frac{4}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{147}{20}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{147}{20}\)

Bài 2:

a) Ta có: \(F=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}=\frac{\left(3x+9\right)-11}{x+3}=3-\frac{11}{x+3}\)

Để F nguyên \(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{x+3}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)thì F nguyên

2b) Tách

\(G=\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+x-3x-3+7}{x+1}=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)+7}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\frac{7}{x+1}=x-3+\frac{7}{x+1}\)

G là số nguyên <=> \(\frac{7}{x+1}\)là số nguyên <=> \(7⋮x+1\)<=> \(x+1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

<=> \(x\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)

b, Để \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)>0\)

=>    TH1:  x - 2 > 0 =>  \(x\in\) Các số nguyên dương > 2

TH2: \(x+\frac{2}{3}>0\)

=>  \(x\in\) Các số nguyên dương và số 0

Mà :  \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)>0\)

=>   x thuộc các số nguyên dương > 2 

lắm thế nhìn là ngại rồi vậy giải bằng niềm tin à

\(a,\frac{x-7}{x-11}=\frac{\left(x-11\right)+4}{x-11}=1+\frac{4}{x-11}\)

Để phân số trên là số hữu tỉ âm\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x-11}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-11< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x< 11\)

\(2,\frac{x+2}{x-6}=\frac{x-6+8}{x-6}=1+\frac{8}{x-6}\)

Để phân số trên là số hữu tỉ âm \(\frac{\Rightarrow8}{x-6}< 1\Rightarrow x-6>8\Rightarrow x>14\)

\(3,\frac{x-3}{x+7}=\frac{x+7-10}{x+7}=1-\frac{10}{x+7}\)

Để phân số trên là số hữu tỉ âm\(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{x+7}< 1\Rightarrow x+7>10\Rightarrow x>3\)

Bài 1:

a) \(x=\frac{a+1}{a+9}=\frac{a+9-8}{a+9}=\frac{a+9}{a+9}-\frac{8}{a+9}=1-\frac{8}{a+9}\)

Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+9\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)

Vậy \(a\in\left\{-17;-13;-11;-10;-8;-7;-5;-1\right\}\)

b) \(x=\frac{a-1}{a+4}=\frac{a+4-5}{a+4}=\frac{a+4}{a+4}-\frac{5}{a+4}=1-\frac{5}{a+4}\)

Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+4\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

Vậy \(a\in\left\{-9;-5;-3;1\right\}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)

Để \(t\in Z\)thì \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;4;6;12\right\}\)

b)\(q=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2x-6}{x-3}+\frac{7}{x-3}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{7}{\left(x-3\right)}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\)

Để \(q\in Z\)thì \(x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)

c)\(p=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}=\frac{3x+9}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=3-\frac{11}{x+3}\)

Để \(p\in Z\)thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)

Bài 3:

Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(14m+63\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(14m+63\right)-\left(14m+62\right)\right]⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d=1\)

\(\RightarrowƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)=1\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{2m+9}{14m+62}\)là p/s tối giản

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cái này mình chưa học tới nên không biết

a) Ta có: \(\frac{x-7}{x-11}=\frac{\left(x-11\right)+4}{x-11}=1+\frac{4}{x-11}\)

Để phân số trên là số hữu tỉ âm.

=>\(\frac{4}{x-11}<1\)

=>4<x-11

=>x-11>4

=>x-11+11>4+11

=>x>45

Vậy để phân số trên là số hữu tỉ âm thì x>45

Các câu sau bạn làm tương tự nha.

\(\text{Thần đồng tính nhẩm nà tui ADMIRE lém!}\)

\(\text{Ta có:}\)\(\frac{a+17}{a}=\frac{a}{a}+\frac{17}{a}\)

\(=1+\frac{17}{a}\)

\(\text{Để x nguyên thì a/17 phải nguyên}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{1;17;-1;-17\right\}\)

hinh nhu ban lam thieu buoc

Ta có:

\(x\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15}{2}\)

\(y\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{-5}{2}\)

\(z\left(x+y+z\right)=20\)

=>\(x\left(x+y+z\right)+y\left(x+y+z\right)+z\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15}{2}+\frac{-5}{2}+20\)

                                               \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15-5}{2}+20\)

                                                                     \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\frac{10}{2}+20\)

                                                                     \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=5+20\)

                                                                     \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=25\)

=>x+y+z=5 hoặc x+y+x=-5

Với x+y+z=5

=>\(x.5=\frac{15}{2}\)=>\(x=\frac{15}{2}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{2}\)

   \(y.5=\frac{-5}{2}\)=>\(y=\frac{-5}{2}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

   \(z.5=20\)=>\(z=\frac{20}{5}=4\)

Với x+y+z=-5

=>\(x.\left(-5\right)=\frac{15}{2}\)=>\(x=\frac{15}{2}.\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{-3}{2}\)

   \(y.\left(-5\right)=\frac{-5}{2}\)=>\(y=\frac{-5}{2}.\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\)

   \(z.\left(-5\right)=20\)=>\(z=\frac{20}{-5}=-4\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{2},y=-\frac{1}{2},z=4\);  \(x=-\frac{3}{2},y=\frac{1}{2},z=-4\)

Ta có:

\(x\left(x+y+z\right)+y\left(x+y+z\right)+z\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15}{2}+\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)+20\)(Cộng vế với vế)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{50}{2}=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{25}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x.5=\frac{15}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\\y.5=-\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\frac{1}{2}\\z.5=20\Rightarrow z=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{2};y=-\frac{1}{2};z=4\).