1.

a,  \(x-14=3x+18\)                                                                       

\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)                                                                 

\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)

b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)

c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)                                                                     

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)

d,  \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)

e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)

Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)

Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)

     \(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)

      \(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)

Ta có : 

\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=17\)

2. a , b sai đề bn 

c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau : 

d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau : 

x - 14 = 3x + 18

x - 3x = 18 + 14

-2x= 32

x= 32 : (-2)

x=-16

Nếu bài dễ thì cố gắng tự làm bạn nhé.

Bài 1:

a) \(2x+3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5-3=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2:2=1\)

Vậy: x=1

b) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)\(=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(3+3\right):2=3\\x=\left(-3+3\right):2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;0\right\}\)

c) \(3x+4=2x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3x=7+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-11\)

Vậy: x=-11

d) \(\left(4x-1\right)^3=27\)\(=3^3\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3+1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4:4=1\)

Vậy: x=1

e) \(\left(x-7\right).2=3.\left(2x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14=6x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x=12+14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{26}{-4}=\frac{13}{-2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{-2}\)

a) |2x - 1| - 3 = 5 

=> |2x - 1| = 8

Có 2 TH xảy ra:

TH1 : 2x - 1 = 8 => 2x = 9 => x = 9/2 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)

TH2 : -(2x - 1) = 8 => -2x + 1 = 8 => -2x = 9 => x = -9/2 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)

b) |3x - 5| = 4

Có 2 TH xảy ra :

TH1 : 3x - 5 = 4 => 3x = 9 => x = 3

TH2 : -(3x - 5) = 4 => -3x + 5 = 4 => -3x = -1 => x = 1/3 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)

c) |5x - 1| = |-3 - 3x| 

Có 2 TH xảy ra :

TH1 : 5x - 1 = -3 - 3x => 5x + 3x = -3 + 1 => 8x = -2 => x = -1/4 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)

TH2 : 5x - 1 = -(-3 - 3x) => 5x - 1 = 3 + 3x => 5x - 3x = 3 +1 => 2x = 4 => x = 2

d) |4x - 8| = |x + 1|

Có 2 TH xảy ra :

TH1 : 4x - 8 = x + 1 => 4x - x = 1 + 8 => 3x = 9 => x = 3

TH2 : 4x - 8 = -(x + 10) => 4x - 8 = -x - 10 => 4x + x = -10 + 8 => 5x = -2 => x = -2/5 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)

e) |3x - 5| - |4x + 9| = 0

=> |3x - 5| = |4x + 9|

Có 2 TH xảy ra :

TH1 : 3x - 5 = 4x + 9 => 3x - 4x = 9 + 5 => -x = 14 => x = -14

TH2 : 3x - 5 = -(4x + 9) => 3x - 5 = -4x - 9 => 3x + 4x = -9 + 5 => 7x = -4 => x = -4/7 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)

a, 3(x+2)-6(x-5)=2(5-2x)

    3x+6-6x+30=10-4x

    3x+6-6x+30-10+4x=0

    3x-6x+4x+6+30-10=0

    x+26=0

    x= -26

b, (-2x)(-4x)+28=100

     8x² + 28=100

     8x² = 72

       x²  = 9

     => x=3 hoặc x= -3

a/ 3(x+2) - 6(x-5) = 2(5-2x)

<-> 3x+6-6x+30 = 10-4x

<-> x = -26

b/  (-2x)(-4x) + 28 = 100

<-> 8x = 72

<-> x =  9

a, Ta có x-4 \(⋮\)x+1

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)-5⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;-5;1;5\right\}\)

Ta có bảng giá trị

Vậy x={-2;-6;0;4}
 

b.2x +5=2x-2+7=2(x-1)+7

=> 7 chiahetcho x-1

tu lam

c.4x+1 = 4x+4+(-3)=2(2x+2)-3

tu lAM

d.x^2-2x+3=x^2-2x+1+2=(x+1)^2+2

tu lam

e.x(x+3)+9=>

tu lam

n+13 chia hết cho n+2