Câu a:

2.(3\(x\) - \(\frac12\)) - 2\(x\) = \(\frac12\).(2\(x\) - 3)

6\(x\) - 1 - 2\(x\) = \(x\) - \(\frac32\)

6\(x\) - 2\(x\) - \(x\) = 1 - \(\frac32\)

4\(x\) - \(x\) = - \(\frac12\)

3\(x\) = - \(\frac12\)

\(x\) = - \(\frac12\) : 3

\(x=-\frac16\)

Vậy \(x=-\frac16\)

Câu b:

(2\(x\) - \(\frac35\))\(^2\) = \(\frac{4}{25}\)

(2\(x-\frac35\))\(^2\) = \(\left(\frac{2}{25}\right)\)\(^2\)

2\(x\) - \(\frac35\) = \(\frac25\) hoặc 2\(x\) - \(\frac35\) = - \(\frac25\)

TH: 2\(x\) - \(\frac35\) = \(\frac25\)

2\(x\) = \(\frac25+\frac35\)

2\(x\) = 1

\(x=\frac12\)

2\(x\) - \(\frac35\) = - \(\frac25\)

2\(x\) = - \(\frac25\) + \(\frac35\)

2\(x\) = \(\frac15\)

\(x\) = \(\frac{13}{25}\) : 2

\(x\) = \(\frac15\)

Vậy \(x\) ∈ {1/5; 1/2}

Câu d:

-1\(\frac23\) - (|2\(x\)| + \(\frac56\)) = - 2

-\(\frac53\) - |2\(x\)| - \(\frac56\) = - 2

|2\(x\)| = - \(\frac53\) - \(\frac56\) + 2

|2\(x\)| = - \(\frac52\) + 2

|2\(x\)| = - \(\frac12\) (vô lí vì trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn là một số không âm)

Không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn đề bài.

x ∈ ∅

Câu a:

|\(x\) - 3| = \(x\) + 4

Vì |\(x\) - 3| ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\) nên \(x\) + 4 ≥ 0 ⇒ \(x\) ≥ - 4

Với -4 ≤ \(x\) ≤ 3 ta có:

-\(x\) + 3 = \(x\) + 4

\(x\) + \(x\) = -4 + 3

2\(x\) = -1

\(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Với x > 3 ta có:

x - 3 = x + 4

x - x = 3 + 4

0 = 7 (vô lí)

Vậy x = -1/2 là nghiện duy nhất của phương trình.

Vậy \(x\) = -1/2

Bài 1 và Bài 2 dễ, bn có thể tự làm được!

Bài 3:

a) ta có: 10²⁰ = (10²)¹⁰ = 100¹⁰

=> 100¹⁰>9¹⁰

=> 10²⁰>9¹⁰

b) ta có: (-5)³⁰ = 5³⁰ =( 5³)¹⁰ = 125¹⁰ ( vì là lũy thừa bậc chẵn)

(-3)⁵⁰ = 3⁵⁰ = (3⁵)¹⁰= 243¹⁰

=> 125¹⁰ < 243¹⁰

=> (-5)³⁰ < (-3)⁵⁰

c) ta có: 64⁸ = (2⁶)⁸= 2⁴⁸

16¹² = ( 2⁴)¹² = 2⁴⁸

=> 64⁸ = 16¹²

d) ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{40}}>\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)

3.a) Ta có: 9¹⁰=(3²)¹⁰=3²⁰

Mà 10²⁰<3²⁰

Nên 10²⁰<9¹⁰

c)Ta có:64⁸ =(8²)⁸=8¹⁶

16¹²=(2³)¹²=8³⁶

vì 8¹⁶<8³⁶

Nên 64⁸<16²

a, \(-\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{57}{28}\)

\(x=-\frac{43}{28}\)

b, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câd

\(\frac{x-6}{4}=\frac{4}{x-6}\)

(\(x-6\))(\(x-6\)) =4.4

(\(x-6\))\(^2\) = 4\(^2\)

\(x-6=-4\) hoặc \(x\) - 6 = 4

\(x-6\) = -4

\(x=-4+6\)

\(x=2\)

\(x-6=4\)

\(x=4+6\)

\(x=10\)

Vậy \(x\) ∈ {2; 10}

b, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=6\\2x-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

a) \(-\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\frac{-11}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{11}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{57}{28}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{57}{28}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{43}{28}\)

Vậy \(x=-\frac{43}{28}.\)

b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=20+5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5+1=6\\2x=\left(-5\right)+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:2\\x=\left(-4\right):2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}.\)

d) \(\frac{x-6}{4}=\frac{4}{x-6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(x-6\right)=4.4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(x-6\right)=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\pm4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=4\\x-6=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+6\\x=\left(-4\right)+6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{10;2\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a) \(\left|0,5x-2\right|-\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\)

=> \(\left|0,5x-2\right|=\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}0,5x-2=x+\frac{1}{3}\\0,5x-2=-x-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-0,5x=\frac{7}{3}\\1,5x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{14}{3}\\x=\frac{10}{9}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(2x-\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(\left|x+1\right|=2x-\frac{1}{2}\) (Đk: \(2x-\frac{1}{2}\ge0\) <=> \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\))

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2x-\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=\frac{1}{2}-2x\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-\frac{3}{2}\\3x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

Câu c:

|2x -1| - |x + 1/3| = 0

|2x -1| = |x + 1/3|

2x - 1 = x + 1/3 hoặc 2x - 1 = - x + 1/3

2x - x = 1/3 + 1

x = 4/3

2x - 1 = - x + 1/3

2x + x = 1/3 + 1

3x = 4/3

x = 4/3 : 3

x = 4/9

Vậy x ∈ {4/9; 4/3}

a,\(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right),\left(x+\frac{1}{1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{2}{3}\\x+\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b,\(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}=3x^2+2x+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\frac{25}{12}x+\frac{1}{2}=3x^2+\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-25x+6=36x^2+30x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-25x+6-36x^2-30x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2-55x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+55x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-55\pm\sqrt{55^2-4.12\left(-2\right)}}{2.12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-55\pm\sqrt{3025+96}}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-55\pm\sqrt{3121}}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-55+\sqrt{3121}}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-55+\sqrt{3121}}{24}\\\frac{-55-\sqrt{3121}}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)