1: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{18}\)

=>4x=18

hay x=9/2

2: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{108}\)

=>4x=108

hay x=27

3: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{81}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{12}\)

=>4x=12

hay x=3

h) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x+5^x.5^2=650\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\left(1+25\right)=650\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x.26=650\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

haizzz,đăng ít thôi,chứ nhìn hoa mắt quá =.=

bây định làm j ở chỗ này vậy??? có j ib ns vs nhao chớ sao ns ở đây

a: TH1: x>=0

=>x+x=1/3

=>x=1/6(nhận)

TH2: x<0

Pt sẽ là -x+x=1/3

=>0=1/3(loại)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x^2-x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-20}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-20-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-20\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x^2-21x+20\right)=4\left(-x-18\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-63x+60=4x+72\)

=>3x^2-67x-12=0

hay \(x\in\left\{22.51;-0.18\right\}\)

c. \(^{ }\left(2x+3\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{121}\)

=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{11}\right)^2\)

=> 2x +3 = \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) hoặc 2x+3 = \(\dfrac{-3}{11}\)

=> x= \(\dfrac{-15}{11}\) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-18}{11}\)

d. \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\dfrac{-8}{27}\)

=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)

=> 2x-1 = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

=> x= \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b: =>(3x-1)(3x+1)(2x+3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)

=>2x-1/3=19/12 hoặc 2x-1/3=-19/12

=>2x=23/12 hoặc 2x=-15/12=-5/4

=>x=23/24 hoặc x=-5/8

d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>-5/6x=-3/2

=>x=3/2:5/6=3/2*6/5=18/10=9/5

e: =>2/5x-1/2=3/4 hoặc 2/5x-1/2=-3/4

=>2/5x=5/4 hoặc 2/5x=-1/4

=>x=5/4:2/5=25/8 hoặc x=-1/4:2/5=-1/4*5/2=-5/8

f: =>14x-21=9x+6

=>5x=27

=>x=27/5

h: =>(2/3)^2x+1=(2/3)^27

=>2x+1=27

=>x=13

i: =>5^3x*(2+5^2)=3375

=>5^3x=125

=>3x=3

=>x=1

Bài 2:

a: =>x^2=60

=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{15}\)

b: =>2^2x+3=2^3x

=>3x=2x+3

=>x=3

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-2}=2\)

=>1/2x-2=4

=>1/2x=6

=>x=12

a) \(x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)

b) \(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{16}{15}\)

\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{30}\)

c) \(1\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{5}x=-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{5}x=\dfrac{-43}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-43}{49}\)

d) \(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)

\(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

e) \(\left[x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right]-\left(-3,75\right)=-\left(-2,15\right)\)

\(\left[x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right]+3,75=2,15\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=2,15-3,75\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-12}{5}\)

f) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Sức chịu đựng có giới hạn -.-

- Mình tiếp tục cho Nguyễn Phương Trâm nhé.

g, \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-27\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-2\)

=> \(x=-1\)

- Vậy x = -1

h,\(\dfrac{x-1}{-15}=-\dfrac{60}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-60.\left(-15\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=900 \)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=30^2\Rightarrow x-1=30\)

=> x = 31

i,\(x:\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

=> \(x:\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

- Vậy x=\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)

j, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^5.x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^7\)

\(\Rightarrow \left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right).x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2:\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

- Vạy x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

k, \(8^x:2^x=4\Rightarrow\left(8:2\right)^x=4\)

=>\(4^x=4\)

=> x = 1

- Vậy x = 1

a: Đặt A=0

=>-2/3x=5/9

hay x=-5/6

b: Đặt B(x)=0

=>(x-2/5)(x+2/5)=0

=>x=2/5 hoặc x=-2/5

c: Đặt C(X)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{4}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-\dfrac{8}{27}\)

hay x=-2/3

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-3}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-3\right)=-3\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8-8x+24+3\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x+18-4x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-19x+34=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-19\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot34=-47< 0\)

Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm

a/ \(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{16}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=9.16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b/ \(x^3+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy ...

c/ \(\left|x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=x\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=x\\x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=-x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3-\dfrac{5}{4}x=x\\x^3-\dfrac{5}{4}x=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}x+x\right)=0\\x^3-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}x-x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3-\dfrac{9}{4}x=0\\x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

c/ Với mọi x ta có :

\(\left|x-5\right|=\left|5-x\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-5\right|=\left|x+3\right|+\left|5-x\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left|5-x\right|\ge\left|\left(x+3\right)+\left(5-x\right)\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left|5-x\right|\ge\left|8\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left|5-x\right|\ge8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\5-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\le0\\5-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\5\ge x\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\5\le x\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3\le x\le5\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...