1 Giải :

\(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}\)là phân số <=> x - 1 \(\ne\)0 => x \(\ne\)1

Ta có : \(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+8}{x-1}=3+\frac{8}{x-1}\)

Để \(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}\)là số nguyên thì 8 \(⋮\)x - 1 => x - 1 \(\in\)Ư(1; -1; 2; -2; 4; -4; 8; -8}

Lập bảng :

Vậy x \(\in\){2; 0; 3; -1; 5; -3; 9; -7} thì \(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}\)là số nguyên

Đặt \(A=\frac{3x+7}{x-1}\)

Ta có: \(A=\frac{3x+7}{x-1}=\frac{3x-3+10}{x-1}=\frac{3x-3}{x-1}+\frac{10}{x-1}=3+\frac{10}{x-1}\)

Để \(A\in Z\)thì \(\frac{10}{x-1}\in Z\Rightarrow10⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\in U\left(10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy, với \(x\in\left\{-9;-4;-1;0;2;3;6;11\right\}\)thì \(A=\frac{3x+7}{x-1}\in Z\)

-4/8 nha các bạn

Câu 1:

\(-\frac48\) = \(\frac{x}{10}\) = - \(\frac{7}{y}\) = \(\frac{z}{-24}\)

- \(\frac48\) = \(\frac{x}{10}\) ⇒ \(x\) = - \(\frac48\) x 10 = -5

\(\frac{-4}{8}\) = \(\frac{-7}{y}\) ⇒ y = -7 : ( \(-\frac48\)) = - 7 x (-8/4) = 14

\(-\frac48\) = \(\frac{z}{-24}\) ⇒ z = - \(\frac48\) x (-24) = 12

Vậy (x; y; z)= (-5; 14; 12)

a) Để \(\frac{-3}{x-1}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

   \(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)

   \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

b) Để \(\frac{-4}{2x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow-4⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\left\{0;2;-1;3;-3;5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1;\frac{-1}{2};\frac{3}{2};\frac{-3}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)

Mà \(x\in Z\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;2\right\}\)

c) \(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+10}{x-1}\)

Vì \(3\left(x-1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow10⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{2;0;3;-1;6;-4;11;-9\right\}\)

d) Tương tự

a,x(4;-2;2;0)

a) \(\frac{-3}{x-1}\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{x-1}=-3\)để x nguyên

\(\frac{-3}{1}=3\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{1+1}=x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

b)\(\frac{-4}{2x-1}=-4\)để x nguyên

\(\frac{-4}{1}=-4\Rightarrow\frac{-4}{\left(1+1\right)\div2}=x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

c) \(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}=5\)để x nguyên 

\(\frac{25}{5}=5\Rightarrow\frac{\left(25-7\right)\div3}{5+1}=x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\)

 d) \(\frac{4x-1}{3-x}=7\)để x nguyên

\(\frac{7}{1}=7\Rightarrow\frac{\left(7+1\right)\div4}{3-1}=x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)