Bài 6:

a: \(x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2+x+\frac14+\frac34\)

\(=\left(x+\frac12\right)^2+\frac34\ge\frac34\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\frac12=0\)

=>\(x=-\frac12\)

b: \(2+x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac14-\frac94\right)=-\left(x-\frac12\right)^2+\frac94\le\frac94\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\frac12=0\)

=>\(x=\frac12\)

c: \(x^2-4x+1\)

\(=x^2-4x+4-3\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

d: \(4x^2+4x+11\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1+10\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x+1=0

=>2x=-1

=>\(x=-\frac12\)

e: \(3x^2-6x+1\)

\(=3\left(x^2-2x+\frac13\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1-\frac23\right)=3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0

=>x=1

f: \(x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và y-2=0

=>x=1 và y=2

g: \(h\left(h+1\right)\left(h+2\right)\left(h+3\right)\)

\(=\left(h^2+3h\right)\left(h^2+3h+2\right)\)

\(=\left(h^2+3h+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall h\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(h^2+3h+1=0\)

=>\(h^2+3h+\frac94=\frac54\)

=>\(\left(h+\frac32\right)^2=\frac54\)

=>\(h+\frac32=\pm\frac{\sqrt5}{2}\)

=>\(h=-\frac32\pm\frac{\sqrt5}{2}\)

Bài 5:

a: \(a^2+2a+b^2+1\)

\(=a^2+2a+1+b^2\)

\(=\left(a+1\right)^2+b^2\ge0\forall a,b\)

b: \(x^2+y^2+2xy+4\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+4\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+4\ge4>0\forall x,y\)

c: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+2\)

\(=x^2-8x+15+2\)

\(=x^2-8x+17=x^2-8x+16+1=\left(x-4\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(3n^3+10n^2-5⋮3n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n\in\left\{0;-3;3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)

\(b,=1^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(1+x-y\right)\left(1-x+y\right)\)

\(c,=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

Ta có:

\(x^3+x^2-4x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+x^2-4x-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=0;x+2=0;x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;-2;-1\right\}\)

a)\(2.\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right).\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b)\(3x^3-48x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x.\left(x-4\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\frac{x=4}{\frac{x=0}{x=-4}}}\)

c)\(x^3+x^2-4x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x=0}{x=2}\\\overline{x=-2}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 1 :

a, \(A=x\left(x-6\right)+10\)

=x^2 - 6x + 10

=x^2 - 2.3x+9+1

=(x-3)^2 +1 >0 Với mọi x dương

Cảm ơn bạn Vũ Anh Quân ;) ;) ;) 

1: \(=\left(y-1\right)^2\)

2: \(=\left(x+1+5\right)\left(x+1-5\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

3: =(1-2x)(1+2x)

\(=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

5: \(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

6: \(=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)

cảm ơn vị cứu tinh

a)  \(P=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)   nên  \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Vậy GTNN của P là 4  khi  x = 1

b)   \(Q=2x^2-6x=2x^2-6x+4,5-4,5=2.\left(x^2-3x+2,25\right)-4,5=2.\left(x-1,5\right)^2-4,5\)

Vì   \(2.\left(x-1,5\right)^2\ge0\)   nên \(2.\left(x-1,5\right)^2-4,5\ge-4,5\)

Vậy  GTNN của Q là -4,5  khi x = 1,5

c)  \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10=\left(x^2-x+0,25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+0,75\)

\(=\left(x-0,5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+0,75\)

Vì  \(\left(x-0,5\right)^2\ge0\)  và   \(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)  nên   \(\left(x-0,5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+0,75\ge0,75\)

Vậy   GTNN của M là 0,75  khi x = 0,5  và y = -3

Ta có : P = x² - 2x + 5 

= x² - 2x + 1 + 4 

= (x - 1)² + 4 

Mà : (x - 1)² \(\ge0\forall x\)

Nên : (x - 1)² + 4 \(\ge4\forall x\)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là : 4 khi x = 1 

2: \(ax+ay+bx+by\)

\(=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

3: \(x\left(x-2y\right)-x+2y\)

\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)