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a) Tìm $x$
$\dfrac{3}{(x+2)(x+5)}+\dfrac{5}{(x+5)(x+10)}+\dfrac{7}{(x+10)(x+17)}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$
ĐKXĐ: $x\ne-2;\,-5;\,-10;\,-17$.
Ta có:
$\dfrac{3}{(x+2)(x+5)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}$
$\dfrac{5}{(x+5)(x+10)}=\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}$
$\dfrac{7}{(x+10)(x+17)}=\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}$
Suy ra: $\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$
$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{(x+2)(x+17)}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=15$.
Vậy: $x=15$.
a)
Điều kiện: $x\ne-2,-5,-10,-17.$
$\dfrac3{(x+2)(x+5)}+\dfrac5{(x+5)(x+10)}+\dfrac7{(x+10)(x+17)}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$
$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac1{x+2}-\dfrac1{x+5}+\dfrac1{x+5}-\dfrac1{x+10}+\dfrac1{x+10}-\dfrac1{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$
$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac1{x+2}-\dfrac1{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$
$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{(x+2)(x+17)}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=15.$
b)
Điều kiện: $x\ne1,3,8,20.$
$\dfrac2{(x-1)(x-3)}+\dfrac5{(x-3)(x-8)}+\dfrac{12}{(x-8)(x-20)}-\dfrac1{x-20}=-\dfrac34$
$\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac1{x-3}-\dfrac1{x-1}\right)+\left(\dfrac1{x-8}-\dfrac1{x-3}\right)+\left(\dfrac1{x-20}-\dfrac1{x-8}\right)-\dfrac1{x-20}=-\dfrac34$
$\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac1{x-1}=-\dfrac34$
$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac1{x-1}=\dfrac34$
$\Leftrightarrow4=3(x-1)$
$\Leftrightarrow3x=7$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac73.$
c) \(\frac{x-1}{2009}+\frac{x-2}{2008}=\frac{x-3}{2007}+\frac{x-4}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2008}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2007}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2006}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2010}{2009}+\frac{x-2010}{2008}-\frac{x-2010}{2007}-\frac{x-2010}{2006}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2010\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2010=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+2010\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2010\)
Vậy \(x=2010.\)
Mình chỉ làm câu c) thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-8}-\frac{1}{x-20}-\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{-x-18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{-x-18}{x^2-21x+20}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\frac{x+18}{x^2-21x+20}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(4\left(x+18\right)=3\left(x^2-21x+20\right)\)
\(4x+72=3x^2-63x+60\)
\(3x^2-63x-4x=72-60\)
\(3x^2-67x=12\)
\(x\left(2x-67\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x;2x-67\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
Mà 2x - 67 lẻ.
Ta có bảng sau:
| 2x-67 | 2x | x | (2x - 67 ) . x |
| -3 | 64 | 32 | -96 ( loại) |
| -1 | 66 | 33 | -33 ( loại ) |
| 1 | 68 | 34 | 34 ( loại) |
| 3 | 70 | 35 | 105(loại) |
Do đó không có \(x\)thỏa mãn.
ĐKXXD : \(x\ne20;8;3;1\)
\(\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-8\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{\left(x-8\right)-\left(x-20\right)}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-8}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-20}-\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x-1}=-\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-1=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
Vì các phân số đều có dạng
=>phần này dễ rùi bn tự lm nhé tích trung tỉ ngoại tỉ