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\(a,x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

\(b,\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5-2x\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5-2x\right)^2=4^2\)

\(\Rightarrow5-2x=\pm4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=4\\5-2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

\(c,x\left(x+3\right)-x^2-11=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x^2-11=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-11=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=11\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{3}\)

Vậy ...

a) x³ - 7x + 6 = 0

x³ - x - 6x + 6 = 0

(x³ - x) - (6x - 6) = 0

x(x² - 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0

x(x - 1)(x + 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0

(x - 1)[x(x + 1) - 6] = 0

(x - 1)(x² + x - 6) = 0

(x - 1)(x² - 2x + 3x - 6) = 0

(x - 1)[(x² - 2x) + (3x - 6)] = 0

(x - 1)[x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2)] = 0

(x - 1)(x - 2)(x + 3) = 0

x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0 hoăkc x + 3 = 0

*) x - 1 = 0

x = 1

*) x - 2 = 0

x = 2

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = 1; x = 2

a: \(x^3-7x+6=0\)

=>\(x^3-x-6x+6=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x-1)=0

=>(x-1)(x^2+x-6)=0

=>(x-1)(x+3)(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-1=0\\ x+3=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\\ x=-3\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(x^4+4x^2-5=0\)

=>\(x^4+5x^2-x^2-5=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2-1=0\)

=>\(x^2=1\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(x^4+x^3-x^2-x=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x+1=0\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-1\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(x^2+6x-x-6=0\)

=>x(x+6)-(x+6)=0

=>(x+6)(x-1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+6=0\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-6\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

e: \(x^2-4x+5x-20=0\)

=>x(x-4)+5(x-4)=0

=>(x-4)(x+5)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-4=0\\ x+5=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=4\\ x=-5\end{array}\right.\)

f: \(x^2-10x+2x-20=0\)

=>x(x-10)+2(x-10)=0

=>(x-10)(x+2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-10=0\\ x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=10\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

g: \(x^4-x^3-x^2+1=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)=0\)

TH1: x-1=0

=>x=1

TH2: \(x^3-x-1=0\)

=>x≃1,32

h: \(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac12\right)^2+\frac34\ge\frac34>0\forall x\)

nên \(x^3+1=0\)

=>\(x^3=-1\)

=>x=-1

i: \(x^2-9+\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3x-5)=0

=>(x+3)(x-3+3x-5)=0

=>(x+3)(4x-8)=0

=>4(x+3)(x-2)=0

=>(x+3)(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+3=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-3\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

j: \(64x^2-9+8x+3=0\)

=>(8x+3)(8x-3)+(8x+3)=0

=>(8x+3)(8x-3+1)=0

=>(8x+3)(8x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}8x+3=0\\ 8x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac38\\ x=\frac28=\frac14\end{array}\right.\)

\(a.x^4-16x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x\right)\left(x^2-4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x+4=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b.\left(x-5\right)^3-x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3-\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) x⁴ - 16x² = 0

<=> x² ( x² - 16 ) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x^2-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b) ( x - 5)³ - x + 5 = 0

<=> ( x - 5)³ - (x - 5) = 0

<=> (x - 5) [ (x - 5)² - 1] =0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

c) 5(x - 2) = x² - 4

<=> 5(x - 2) - (x² - 4) = 0

<=> (x - 2)( 5 - x - 2) = 0

<=> (x - 2)( 3 - x ) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

d) x - 3 = (3 - x)²

<=> x - 3 - (x - 3)² = 0

<=> (x - 3)(1 - x + 3) = 0

<=> (x - 3)( 4 - x ) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

e) x² (x - 5) + 5 - x = 0

<=> x² (x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0

<=> (x² - 1)( x - 5) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

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Bài 4 : Tìm x biết:

a, 4x² - 49 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x)² - 7² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 7)(2x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, x² + 36 = 12x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + 36 - 12x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² - 2.x.6 + 6² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 6)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6

e, (x - 2)² - 16 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)² - 4² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2 - 4)(x - 2 + 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

f, x² - 5x -14 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + 2x - 7x -14 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3-2=1\)

a) ( x + 2 )² = 9

=> ( x + 2 ) ² = 9

=> ( x + 2 )² = 3²

=> x + 2 = + 3

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=-3\\x+2=3\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = -1; 5

b) ( x + 2 )² - x² + 4 = 0

=> ( x + 2 )² - ( x² - 4 ) = 0

=> ( x + 2 )² - ( x + 2 ) ( x  - 2 ) = 0

=> ( x + 2 ) ( x + 2 -  x + 2 ) = 0

=> ( x + 2 ) . 4 = 0

=> x + 2 = 0 

=> x = - 2

Vậy x = - 2 

c)  5 ( 2x - 3 )² - 5 ( x + 1 )² - 15( x + 4 ) ( x - 4 )  = - 10

=> 5 ( 4x² - 12x + 9 ) - 5 ( x² + 2x + 1 ) - 15 ( x² - 4² ) = - 10

=> 20x² - 60x + 45 - 5x² - 10x - 5 - 15x² + 240 = -10

=> - 70x + 280 = - 10

=> - 70x = - 290

=> x = \(\frac{29}{7}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{29}{7}\)

d)  x ( x + 5 ) ( x - 5 ) - ( x + 2 ) ( x² - 2x + 4 ) = 3

=> x ( x² - 25 ) - ( x³ - 8 ) = 3

=> x³ - 25x - x³ + 8 = 3

=> - 25x + 8 = 3

=> - 25x = -5

=> x = \(\frac{1}{5}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{5}\)

b: =>(x+5)(x-3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-5

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)

=>x=0

d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot2^x-10\cdot2^x=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8\cdot2^x=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2\)

hay x=1

\(X=\)\(-2\)

\(X=3\)

\(X=-4\)

\(X=1,5\)

a/ \(\left(x-4\right)^2-36=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-4-6\right)\left(x-4+6\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

b/ \(\left(x+8\right)^2=121\)

<=> \(\left(x+8\right)^2-121=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+8-11\right)\left(x+8+11\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+19=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-19\end{cases}}\)

d/ \(4x^2-12x+9=0\)

<=> \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(2x-3=0\)

<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)