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1) \(x-\left|1\frac{1}{6}\right|=\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{5}{21}=\left|1\frac{1}{6}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{5}{21}=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{6}+\frac{5}{21}=\frac{49}{42}+\frac{10}{42}=\frac{59}{42}\)
2) \(x+\left|-1\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|-\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\left|-1\frac{2}{3}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{3}{4}=-\left|-1\frac{2}{3}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{3}{4}=-1\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{11}{12}\)
3) \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{2}\\x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{17}{6}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
5) \(\left|x+2\right|=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\frac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\frac{2}{15}\\x+2=-\frac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{15}-2=-\frac{28}{15}\\x=-\frac{2}{15}-2=-\frac{32}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) \(\left|x-4\right|=\frac{1}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|=\frac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=\frac{19}{20}\\x-4=-\frac{19}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{19}{20}+4=\frac{99}{20}\\x=-\frac{19}{20}+4=\frac{61}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) \(\left|x-\frac{5}{4}\right|=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vì \(\left|x-\frac{5}{4}\right|\ge0\)
=> Không có giá trị x thỏa mãn với điều kiện trên
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{9}{16}\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-3}{5}:x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{9}{16}=0\\\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{x}=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{5x}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{9}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)>0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}>0\\x+\frac{2}{5}>0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}< 0\\x+\frac{2}{5}< 0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{3}\\x>\frac{-2}{5}\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{3}\\x< \frac{-2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(x>\frac{1}{3}\)hoặc \(x< \frac{-2}{5}\)
câu c tương tự nha
học tốt
a) (x + 1/2) . (2/3 − 2x) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x.6\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-2+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{11}{7}:\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}.\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{7}:\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}.\frac{7}{44}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{11}\)
c) \(x.3\frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right).x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{25}{12}=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{12}:\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d) \(5\frac{8}{17}:x+\left(-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+3\frac{1}{7}:17\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5\frac{8}{17}-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+\frac{22}{7}:\frac{52}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\frac{4}{17}:x+\frac{33}{182}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{33}{182}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{89}{17}:\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\approx28,7\) (số hơi lẻ)
e) \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(a;\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ \dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{10}{9}\\ x=\dfrac{10}{9}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{20}{27}\\ b;\left(\dfrac{9}{11}-x\right):\left(-\dfrac{10}{11}\right)=1-\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \left(\dfrac{9}{11}-x\right):\left(-\dfrac{10}{11}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{9}{11}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{10}{11}\right)\\ \dfrac{9}{11}-x=-\dfrac{2}{11}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{11}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)=\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}\\ x=1\\ c;-\dfrac{11}{12}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\ -\dfrac{11}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ -\dfrac{11}{12}x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\\ x=\left(-\dfrac{11}{12}\right):\left(-\dfrac{11}{12}\right)=1\)
\(d;-\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(1\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)=4,5\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+x\right)=4,5\\\dfrac{3}{2}+x=-\dfrac{5}{4}-4,5\\ \dfrac{3}{2}+x=-\dfrac{23}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{23}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ x=-\dfrac{29}{4}\\ đ;\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-x:\dfrac{2}{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=-2,6\\ \dfrac{3}{4}-x:\dfrac{2}{15}=-2,6:\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}-x:\dfrac{2}{15}=-13\\ x:\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-13\right)\\ x:\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{55}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{55}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{11}{6}\\ e;3-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-x\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{6}-x\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=3-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{6}-x\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(f;\left(1-2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(-2\right)^3\\ \left(1-2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}=-8\\ 1-2x=-8:\dfrac{4}{5}=-10\\ 2x=1-\left(-10\right)=11\\ x=\dfrac{11}{2}\\ g;\dfrac{1}{6}-\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{24}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{24}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{24}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3\left(2x-\frac{5}{4}\right)=\left(3-1\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-\frac{15}{4}=\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{2}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{15}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{2}x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x-\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{11}\)