c) pt <=> \(x-\frac{21}{5}=\frac{23}{7}< =>x=\frac{23}{7}+\frac{21}{5}=\frac{262}{35}\)

vậy x = \(\frac{262}{35}\) 

d) \(x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{51}{8}< =>x=\frac{51}{8}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{57}{8}\) 

vậy x = \(\frac{57}{8}\) 

e) pt <=> \(\frac{7}{8}:x=\frac{7}{2}< =>\frac{7}{8}.\frac{1}{x}=\frac{7}{2}< =>\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{7}{2}< =>56x=14< =>x=\frac{14}{56}=\frac{1}{4}\)

vậy x = \(\frac{1}{4}\)

a) pt <=> \(x+\frac{11}{4}=\frac{17}{3}< =>x=\frac{17}{3}-\frac{11}{4}=\frac{35}{12}\)

vậy x = \(\frac{35}{12}\)

b) pt <=> \(\frac{x.7}{2}=\frac{19}{4}< =>x=\frac{19.2}{4.7}=\frac{38}{28}=\frac{19}{14}\)

vậy x = \(\frac{19}{14}\) 

a) \(|x+1|=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=\pm3\)

+) \(x+1=3\)                                            +) \(x+1=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)                                                    \(\Rightarrow x=-4\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-4\right\}\)

b) \(3^2x+2^4=5^2\)

     \(9x+16=25\)

                 \(9x=25-16\)

                  \(9x=9\)

                     \(x=1\)

c) \(\frac{4+x}{7+y}=\frac{4}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4+x\right).7=\left(7+y\right).4\)

\(\Rightarrow28+7x=28+4y\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=4y\)

Mà \(\left(7,4\right)=1\) và \(x+y=11\)

Vậy \(x=4;y=7\)

a) Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=\pm3\)

Nếu x + 1 = 3 => x = 2

Nếu x + 1 = -3 => x = -4

Vậy x = {2;-4}

b) \(3^2x+2^4=5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow9x+16=25\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=9\)

^{\(\Rightarrow x=1\)}

Vậy x = 1

c) \(\frac{4+x}{7+x}=\frac{4}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(7+x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow28+7x=28+4x\)

\(\Rightarrow7x-4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

Vậy x = 0

a) (x + 1/2) . (2/3 − 2x) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x.6\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-2+\frac{3}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{11}{7}:\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}.\frac{5}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{7}:\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}.\frac{7}{44}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{11}\)

c) \(x.3\frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right).x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(3\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{25}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{25}{12}=\frac{25}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{12}:\frac{25}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

d) \(5\frac{8}{17}:x+\left(-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+3\frac{1}{7}:17\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5\frac{8}{17}-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+\frac{22}{7}:\frac{52}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow5\frac{4}{17}:x+\frac{33}{182}=\frac{4}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{33}{182}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{365}{2002}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{89}{17}:\frac{365}{2002}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\approx28,7\) (số hơi lẻ)

e) \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{array}\right.\)

Bài 1a

- \(\frac45\) : \(\frac87\)

= - \(\frac45\) x \(\frac78\)

= - \(\frac{7}{10}\)

Bài 1b:

- \(\frac38\). \(\frac79\) + \(\frac{-3}{8}\).\(\frac29\) + 0,25

= - \(\frac38\).(\(\frac79+\frac29\)) + 0,25

= - \(\frac38\). 1 + 0,25

= - 0,375 + 0,25

= - 0,125

|\(\frac32x\) + \(\frac12\)| = |4\(x\) - 1|

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac32x+\frac12=-4x+1\\ \frac32x+\frac12=4x-1\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac32x+4x=1-\frac12\\ \frac32x-4x=-1-\frac12\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac{11}{2}x=\frac12\\ -\frac52x=-\frac32\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac12:\frac{11}{2}\\ x=-\frac32:\frac{-5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac12\times\frac{2}{11}\\ x=-\frac32\times\frac{-2}{5}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{1}{11}\\ x=\frac35\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\) {\(\frac{1}{11};\frac35\)}

|\(\frac54x\) - \(\frac72\)| - |\(\frac58x\) + \(\frac35\)| = 0

|\(\frac54x\) - \(\frac72\)| = |\(\frac58x\) + \(\frac35\)|

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x-\frac72=-\frac58x-\frac35\\ \frac54x-\frac72=\frac58x+\frac35\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x+\frac58x=\frac72-\frac35\\ \frac54x-\frac58x=\frac72+\frac35\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{20}\\ \frac58x=\frac{41}{10}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{29}{10}:\frac{15}{8}\\ x=\frac{41}{10}:\frac58\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{116}{75}\\ x=\frac{164}{25}\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\) {\(\frac{116}{75}\); \(\frac{164}{25}\)}

\(a,\)\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+0,75\)

\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)

\(x=1\div\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)

\(x=-\frac{5}{3}\)

\(b,\)\(\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\times\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(\left(\frac{3}{21}-\frac{7}{21}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{7}{28}-\frac{4}{28}\right)\)

\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{28}\)

\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{3}{5}\div\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)\)

\(x=-\frac{63}{20}\)

\(c,\)\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-0,125\)

\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=1\)

\(x=1\div\frac{5}{7}\)

\(x=\frac{7}{5}\)

\(d,\)\(\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\cdot36\)

\(\left(\frac{6}{33}+\frac{11}{33}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{8}{56}-\frac{7}{56}\right)\cdot36\)

\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{1}{56}\cdot36\)

\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{9}{14}\)

\(x=\frac{9}{14}\div\frac{17}{33}\)

\(x=\frac{9}{14}\cdot\frac{33}{17}=\frac{297}{238}\)

\(1,\)\(x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{35}-\frac{-7}{6}\)

        \(x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{35}+\frac{7}{6}\)

        \(x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{263}{210}\)

                    \(x=\frac{263}{210}+\frac{3}{5}\)

                    \(x=\frac{389}{210}\)

        VẬY: \(x=\frac{389}{210}\)