a)\(\frac{-7}{25}.\frac{11}{13}+\frac{-7}{25}.\frac{2}{13}-\frac{18}{25}\)

\(=\frac{-7}{25}.\left(\frac{11}{13}+\frac{2}{13}\right)-\frac{18}{25}\)

\(=\frac{-7}{25}.1-\frac{18}{25}\)

\(=-\frac{7}{25}-\frac{18}{25}\)

\(=-1\)

b)\(\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{12}\)

\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{4}{12}-\frac{3}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{7}.0\)

\(=0\)

\(1,\)\(x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{35}-\frac{-7}{6}\)

        \(x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{35}+\frac{7}{6}\)

        \(x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{263}{210}\)

                    \(x=\frac{263}{210}+\frac{3}{5}\)

                    \(x=\frac{389}{210}\)

        VẬY: \(x=\frac{389}{210}\)

1. \(x=\frac{61}{42}\)

2. \(x=\frac{-36}{5}\) 

3. \(x=\frac{13}{11}\)

4. \(x=\frac{1}{12}\)

5.\(x=\frac{-5}{2}\)

\(x\times\frac{6}{25}=\frac{15}{-13}\)

x=\(\frac{15}{-13}\div\frac{6}{25}\)

x=\(-\frac{125}{26}\)

các câu còn lại làm tương tự nha!!!

\(1.x.\frac{6}{25}=\frac{15}{-13}\\ x=\frac{15}{-13}:\frac{6}{25}\\ x=-\frac{125}{26}\)

\(2.x:\frac{4}{10}=\frac{13}{-45}+\frac{8}{15}\\ x:\frac{4}{10}=\frac{11}{45}\\ x=\frac{11}{45}.\frac{4}{10}\\ x=\frac{22}{225}\)

\(3.\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{6}.x=\frac{1}{4}\\ \frac{1}{6}.x=\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{4}\\ \frac{1}{6}.x=\frac{1}{8}\\ x=\frac{1}{8}:\frac{1}{6}\\ x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(4.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}:x=-4\\ \frac{1}{2}:x=-4-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{13}{3}\\ x=\frac{1}{2}:\left(-\frac{13}{3}\right)=-\frac{3}{26}\)

\(5.x+\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{18}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{12}\\ x=\frac{1}{4}\)

Câu a:

1 + {-2 - [-3 + (-4 + |x|)]} = 1 - 2 + [(-3 - 4)]

1 + {-2 -[-3 - 4 + |x|]} = 1 - 2 + [-7]

1 + {-2 - [- 7 + |x|]} = 1 - 2 - 7

1 + {- 2 + 7 - |x|} = - 1 - 7

1 + {5 - |x|} = - 8

5 - |x| = - 8 - 1

5 - |x| = - 9

|x| = 5 + 9

|x| = 14

x = - 14 hoặc x = 14

Vậy x ∈ {-14; 14}

Câu b:

34 + (9 - 21) = 3417 - (x + 3417)

34 + (-12) = 3417 - x - 3417

34 - 12 = 3417 - 3417 - x

22 = - x

x = 22 : (-1)

x = - 22

Vậy x = - 22

1a/ \(\left(15-x\right)+\left(x-12\right)=7-\left(-5+x\right)\)

=> \(\left(15-x\right)+\left(x-12\right)+\left(-5+x\right)=7\)

=> \(15-x+x-12-5+x=7\)

=> \(\left(15-12-5\right)-\left(x+x+x\right)=7\)

=> \(\left(15-12-5\right)-7=3x\)

=> \(3x=-2-7\)

=> \(3x=-9\)

=> \(x=\frac{-9}{3}=-3\)

b/ \(x-\left\{57-\left[42+\left(-23-x\right)\right]\right\}=13-\left\{47+\left[25-\left(32-x\right)\right]\right\}\)

=> \(x-57-42-23-x=13-47+25-32+x\)

=> \(x-x+x=13-47+25-32+57+42+23\)

=> \(x=\left(13+23\right)-\left(47+57\right)+\left(25+57\right)-\left(32+42\right)\)

=> \(x=36-104+82-74\)

=> \(x=-60\)

d/ \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=7\)

Vì 7 là số nguyên tố nên ta có 2 trường hợp:

TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=1\\2y+1=7\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\end{cases}}\).

TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=7\\2y+1=1\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=0\end{cases}}\).

Các cặp (x, y) thoả mãn điều kiện: \(\left(4;3\right),\left(10;0\right)\).