Câu 1:

(x-3)(y-1) = 7

Ư(7) = {-7; -1; 1; 7}

Lập bảng ta có:

Theo bảng trên ta có:

(x;y) = (-4; 0); (2; -6); (4; 8); (10; 2)

Vậy (x;y) = (-4; 0); (2; -6); (4; 8); (10; 2)

Câu 2:

xy + 3x - 7y = 21

(xy + 3x) - 7y = 21

x(y + 3) - (7y + 21) = 0

x(y+3) - 7(y+3) =0

(x-7)(y+3) = 0

x = 7, y ∈ Z

hoặc y = - 3 và x ∈ Z

a) \(x-2=-6\)

\(x=-6+2\)

\(x=-4\)

b) \(15-\left(x-7\right)=-21\)

\(x-7=36\)

\(x=43\)

c) \(4.\left(3x-4\right)-2=18\)

\(4\left(3x-4\right)=20\)

\(3x-4=5\)

\(3x=9\)

\(x=3\)

d) \(\left(3x-6\right)+3=32\)

\(3x-6=29\)

\(3x=29+6\)

\(3x=35\)

\(x=\frac{35}{3}\)

e) \(\left(3x-6\right).3=32\)

\(3x-6=\frac{32}{3}\)

\(3x=\frac{32}{3}+6\)

\(3x=\frac{50}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{50}{9}\)

f) \(\left(3x-6\right):3=32\)

\(3x-6=96\)

\(3x=102\)

\(x=34\)

g) \(\left(3x-6\right)-3=32\)

\(3x-6=35\)

\(3x=41\)

\(x=\frac{41}{3}\)

h) \(\left(3x-2^4\right).7^3=2.7^4\)

\(\left(3x-2^4\right)=2.7=14\)

\(\left(3x-16\right)=14\)

\(3x=14+16=30\)

\(x=10\)

i) \(\left|x\right|=\left|-7\right|\)

\(\left|x\right|=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)

k) \(\left|x+1\right|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)

l) \(\left|x-2\right|=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

m) \(x+\left|-2\right|=0\)

\(x+2=0\)

\(x=-2\)

o) \(72-3\left|x+1\right|=9\)

\(3\left|x-1\right|=63\)

\(\left|x-1\right|=21\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=21\\x-1=-21\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=22\\x=-20\end{cases}}}\)

p) Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)

mà \(x+1< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

q) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)

hok tốt!!