
\(\sqrt{8x}\)+7\(\sqrt{18x}\)=9-
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời. Lời giải: a) ĐK: $x\geq 2$ PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)(x+2)}-3\sqrt{x-2}=0$ $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(\sqrt{x+2}-3)=0$ \(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
\sqrt{x-2}=0\\
\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
x=2\\
x=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn) Vậy.......... b) ĐK: $x\geq 0$ PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-3)^2=0$ $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-3=0$ $\Leftrightarrow x=9$ (thỏa mãn) c) ĐK: $x\geq 3$ PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9(x-3)}+\sqrt{x-3}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4(x-3)}=7$ $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=7$ $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x-3}=7$ $\Leftrightarrow x-3=(\frac{7}{3})^2$ $\Rightarrow x=\frac{76}{9}$ d) ĐK: $x\geq \frac{-1}{2}$ PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{4(2x+1)}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+1)}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{25(2x+1)}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}(2x+1)}=6$ $\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{2x+1}-\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2x+1}=6$ $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x+1}=6$ $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+1}=2$ $\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}$ (thỏa mãn) a.\(\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{4-x}\) đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\4-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2\le x\le4\) pt đã cho tương đương với \(x-2=4-x\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\) b.\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+6}=x+2\) đk: \(x+2\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-2\) pt đã cho tương đương với \(x^2-8x+6=\left(x+2\right)^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+6=x^2+4x+4\) \(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-2\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\left(TM\right)\) c.\(\sqrt{2x-1}+5=\sqrt{8x-4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+5=\sqrt{4\left(2x-1\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+5=2\sqrt{2x-1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=5\) đk: \(2x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\) pt tương đương: \(2x-1=25\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x=26\Rightarrow x=13\left(TM\right)\) d.\(\sqrt{16-32x}-\sqrt{12x}=\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{9-18x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(1-2x\right)}-\sqrt{4.3x}=\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{9\left(1-2x\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{1-2x}-2\sqrt{3x}+3\sqrt{1-2x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-2x}=3\sqrt{3x}\) đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\) pt tương đương: \(1-2x=9.3x\) \(\Leftrightarrow29x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{29}\left(TM\right)\) e. \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-\sqrt{4x-12}=0\) đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\4x-12\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\) pt đã cho tương đương với \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x-3}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}.\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\\\sqrt{x+3}=2\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\Rightarrow x=1\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Nếu bạn tinh mắt một chút sẽ thấy: Câu a: \(5\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{2x-1}-3\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{x}\) Tương đương \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=x\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\). Câu b: \(2\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\). Tương đương \(\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x-5=1-x\end{cases}}\) (vô nghiệm) Câu c: \(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-2\sqrt{x-3}=0\) Tương đương \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\) Ấy chết! Sai ngu ở pt c rồi. Không có nghiệm \(x=1\) nha bạn. a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\) Ta có : \(\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{75x}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{75}\right)=3+\sqrt{27}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{75}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{36}\) b) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\) \(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{9x-9}=10\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4.\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{9.\left(x-1\right)}=10\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=10\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow x=26\) (TMĐK) c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{18x+9}-\sqrt{50x+25}=-3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{9\left(2x+1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(2x+1\right)}=-3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}+3\sqrt{2x+1}-5\sqrt{2x+1}=-3\) \(\Leftrightarrow0=-3\) (Vô lí - loại) Vậy pt vô nghiệm. \(\sqrt{x-1}=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=25\) (bình phương 2 vế) \(\Leftrightarrow x=26\) 1) \(\sqrt{2-3x}+\sqrt{8-12x}=3\) (1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\) (1)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-3x}+\sqrt{4\left(2-3x\right)}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-3x}+2\sqrt{2-3x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-3x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-3x}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow2-3x=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\) (Thỏa mãn) Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\) để \(\sqrt{2-3x}+\sqrt{8-12x}=3\) 2) \(4\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{8x}-9\sqrt{8x}+20=-10\) (2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\) (2)\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x}+20\sqrt{2x}-18\sqrt{2x}=-30\) \(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{2x}=-30\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=-5\) Vì \(\sqrt{2x}\ge0\) với mọi x \(\Rightarrow\) Không có giá trị của x để \(4\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{8x}-9\sqrt{8x}+20=-10\) a) \(2\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28\) (*) đk: x >/ 0 (*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\) \(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{2x}=28\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{28}{13}\Leftrightarrow2x=\left(\dfrac{28}{13}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{392}{169}\left(N\right)\) Kl: \(x=\dfrac{392}{169}\) b) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\) (*) đk: x >/ 5 (*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(N\right)\) Kl: x=9 c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}}=2\) (*) Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow3x-2=4x+4\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(N\right)\) Kl: x=-6 d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\) (*) Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{4}{5}\) (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-4}=2\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4x+8\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(N\right)\) Kl: x=12
