a)

2x-3=0 => x=3/2

b)

2x^2 +1 =0 => vô nghiệm

c) x^2 -25 =0 => x=5 loiaj

x=-5 nhân

d)

x^2 -25 =0 => x=5 loại

x=-5 loại

a , \(16x^2+8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2+2.4x.1+1^2=\left(4x+1\right)^2\)

b , \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

a,(4x+1)² e,\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\)

b,(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))² g,\(\left(xy+1\right)^2\)

c,(\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\))² h,\(\left(x+5\right)^2\)

d,\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\) i,\(-\left(x-6\right)^2\)

k,\(-\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

Bài 1:

\(B=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(3x+5\right)^2-4x^2}-\dfrac{\left(x^2-25\right)}{9x^2-\left(2x+5\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)^2-x^2}{\left(4x+15\right)^2-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(3x+5-2x\right)\left(3x+5+2x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(3x-2x-5\right)\left(3x+2x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+3-x\right)\left(2x+3+x\right)}{\left(4x+15-x\right)\left(4x+15+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)^2}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{15\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)^2}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{5\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{5\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)^2}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2+24x+36-x^2-10x-25-x^2-2x-1}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+12x+10}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+5x+x+5\right)}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Bài 2.

Sửa đề

a) \(\dfrac{10x-4}{x^3-4x}=\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{x-2}+\dfrac{c}{x+2}\)

Giải

Ta sẽ phân tích vế phải

VP = \(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{x-2}+\dfrac{c}{x+2}\)

VP = \(\dfrac{a\left(x^2-4\right)+bx\left(x+2\right)+cx\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}\)

VP = \(\dfrac{ax^2-4a+bx^2+2bx+cx^2-2cx}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}\)

VP = \(\dfrac{x^2\left(a+b+c\right)+2x\left(b-c\right)-4a}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}\)

Tương tự , ta cũng sẽ phân tích VT

VT = \(\dfrac{2x.5-4}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}\)

Đồng nhất hai VT và VP , ta có :

\(x^2\left(a+b+c\right)+2x\left(b-c\right)-4a=2.5x-4\)

* a + b + c = 0 => 1 + c + 5 + c = 0 => 2c = - 6 => c = - 3

* b - c = 5 => b = c + 5 => b = - 3 + 5 => b = 2

* a = 1

Vậy , a = 1 ; b = 2 ; c = -3

b) Ta sẽ phân tích VP

VP = \(\dfrac{a}{x-1}+\dfrac{bx+c}{x^2+x+1}\)

VP = \(\dfrac{a\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(bx+c\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}\)

VP = \(\dfrac{ax^2+ax+a+bx^2-bx+cx-c}{x^3-1}\)

VP = \(\dfrac{x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a-b+c\right)+a-c}{x^3-1}\)

Đồng nhất VP và VT , ta được :

\(x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a-b+c\right)+a-c=1\)

* a + b = 0 => a = - b => b = \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

* a - b + c = 0 => a + a + a - 1 = 0 => 3a = 1 => a = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

* a - c = 1 => c = a - 1 => c = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - 1 = \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy , a = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) ; b = \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\); c = \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Bài 1 bạn Giang làm rồi thì thôi nhé

a, \(\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+7}{x+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+7}{x+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\left[\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\left[\dfrac{x^2+3x+2-x^2-5x+14}{x^2-4}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\left(\dfrac{14-2x}{x^2-4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12=14-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy x = 1

a)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

x khác 1

c)

x khác 0; x khác 5

d) x khác 5 ; x khác -5

Câu 1:

a: =(y-3)(x^2-16)

=(x-4)(x+4)(y-3)

b: \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1+y\right)\left(2x+1-y\right)\)

đề sai rồi bạn sửa lại đi rồi mình giúp

a) \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{16}{x^2-1}\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)

=>\(x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1=16\)

=>4x=16=>x=4

b)\(\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+7}{x+2}=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=0\)

=>\(12-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(12-x^2-3x-2+x^2+5x-14=0\)

=>2x-4=0=>2x=4=>x=2

c)\(\dfrac{12}{8+x^3}=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{12}{8+x^3}=\dfrac{x^3+8}{x^3+8}+\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{x^3+8}\)

=>\(12=x^3+8+x^2-2x+4\)

=>\(x^3+x^2-2x=0\)

=>\(x^3-x+x^2-x=0\)

c)=>\(x\left(x^2-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>x=?

1)

\(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}+1+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{102}+1=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+1+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+1+\dfrac{x-102}{3}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}=\dfrac{x-105}{5}+\dfrac{x-105}{4}+\dfrac{x-105}{3}+\dfrac{x-105}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}-\dfrac{x-105}{3}-\dfrac{x-105}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow105-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)

b)

\(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1+\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{20-x}{27}+\dfrac{50-x}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

2)

\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+1\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=3x-2\\5x+1=-3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3-6x^2+6x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3+7x^2-13x^2+13x-7x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2\left(x-1\right)-13x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-7x^2-13x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-7x^2-13x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x^2+\dfrac{13}{7}x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x+\dfrac{13}{14}\right)^2-\dfrac{169}{196}=0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)