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a, \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=2\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b, \(\left(x-1\right)^x+2=\left(x-1\right)^x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^x+2-\left(x-1\right)^x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\ne0\)=> vô nghiệm
c, \(3^x-1+5.3^{3x}-1=162\)
Đề sai.
\(a.x+\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)
\(b.2-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\dfrac{3}{4}+x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(c.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(d.75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}+0,5:\dfrac{5}{12}-\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{75}{100}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a) \(x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-13}{24}\)
vậy x =....
b) \(2-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=2-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
vậy x =....
Bài 3:
a: \(\frac13+\frac23:x=-7\)
=>\(\frac23:x=-7-\frac13=-\frac{22}{3}\)
=>\(x=\frac23:\frac{-22}{3}=\frac{-2}{22}=-\frac{1}{11}\)
b: \(3\frac12-\frac12x=\frac23\)
=>\(\frac72-\frac{x}{2}=\frac13\)
=>\(7-x=\frac23\)
=>\(x=7-\frac23=\frac{21}{3}-\frac23=\frac{19}{3}\)
c: \(\left\lbrack\left(x+\frac13\right)\cdot\frac34+5\right\rbrack:2=3\)
=>\(\left(x+\frac13\right)\cdot\frac34+5=3\cdot2=6\)
=>\(\left(x+\frac13\right)\cdot\frac34=1\)
=>\(x+\frac13=1:\frac34=\frac43\)
=>\(x=\frac43-\frac13=\frac33=1\)
d: \(\left(1\frac23-x\right)\cdot0,75-2=\frac12\)
=>\(\left(\frac53-x\right)\cdot\frac34=2+\frac12=\frac52\)
=>\(\frac53-x=\frac52:\frac34=\frac52\cdot\frac43=\frac{5\cdot2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
=>\(x=\frac53-\frac{10}{3}=-\frac53\)
e: \(x+75\%\cdot x=-1,6\)
=>\(x+0,75x=-1,6\)
=>1,75x=-1,6
=>\(x=-\frac{160}{175}=-\frac{32}{35}\)
f: \(\left(x-\frac23\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-\frac23=0\\ 2x+1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac23\\ x=-\frac12\end{array}\right.\)
g: \(1-\left(2x+\frac12\right)^2=\frac34\)
=>\(\left(2x+\frac12\right)^2=1-\frac34=\frac14\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x+\frac12=\frac12\\ 2x+\frac12=-\frac12\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=\frac12-\frac12=0\\ 2x=-\frac12-\frac12=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-\frac12\end{array}\right.\)
h: \(\frac{5}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5}{6\cdot11}+\cdots+\frac{5}{\left(5x+1\right)\left(5x+6\right)}=\frac{2020}{2021}\)
=>\(1-\frac16+\frac16-\frac{1}{11}+\cdots+\frac{1}{5x+1}-\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{2020}{2021}\)
=>\(1-\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{2020}{2021}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{1}{2021}\)
=>5x+6=2021
=>5x=2015
=>x=403
a) \(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{5}\left(x-2\right)=3\)
0,5 x + 0,6 ( x - 2 ) = 3
0,5 x + 0.6 x - 1,2 = 3
1,1 x = 4,2
x = \(\frac{42}{11}\)
Kết luận:
b) \(\frac{1}{3}x-0,5x=0,75\)
\(\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(-\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{9}{2}\)
Kết luận:
c) \(\frac{3}{-2}x-0,5x=75\%\)
-1,5x - 0,5x = 0,75
-2x = 0,75
x = -0,375
Kết luận:
d) \(-\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{1}{4}=75\%-\frac{3}{4}x\)
-0,4 x + 0,25 = 0,75 - 0,75 x
-0,4 x + 0,75 x = 0,75 - 0,25
0,35 x = 0,5
x = \(\frac{10}{7}\)
Kết luận:
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{5}\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{6}{5}=3\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{5}\right)x-\frac{6}{5}=3\)
\(\frac{11}{10}x-\frac{6}{5}=3\)
\(\frac{11}{10}x=\frac{21}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{42}{11}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{-1}{6}x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{-9}{2}\)
\(c,\frac{3}{-2}x-\frac{1}{2}x=75\%\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(-2x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{-3}{8}\)
\(\frac{-2}{5}x+\frac{1}{4}=75\%-\frac{3}{4}x\)
\(\frac{-2}{5}x+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\right)x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{7}{20}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{10}{7}\)