30

21

69

78

35

27

105

-13

30

21

69

78

35

27

105

-16 + 23 + x = -16

          7 + x = -16 

               x = -16 - 7

               x = -23

2x + 35 = -15

        2x = -15 - 35

         2x = -50

           x = -25

-13 x |x | = -26

         x = -26 : (-13)

          x = 2

Vậy x = 2 hoặc -2

|2x - 5| = 13

      2x = 13 + 5

       2x = 18

         x = 9

(x - 3) x (x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

2)2x+35=-15

2x      =-15-35

2x      = -50

x        =-25

1)-16+23+x=-16

7+x          =-16

x             =-16-7

x             =-23

3)-13 * lxl =-26

lxl         =  -26:-13

lxl           =2

<=>x=-2 hoac x=2

5) (x-3).(x+2) =0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\) <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

dài quá à :(

1) x - 43 = (35 - x) - 48

=> x + x = 35 - 48 + 43

=> x + x = 30

=> x = 30 : 2

=> x = 15

2) 305 - x + 14 = 48 + (x + 23)

=> 305 - x + 14 = 48 + x + 23

=> -x - x = 48 + 23 - 14 - 305

=> -x - x = -248

=> -x = -248 : 2

=> -x = -124

=> x = 124

3) - (x - 6 + 85) = (x + 51) - 54

=> -x + 6 - 85 = x + 51 - 54

=> -x - x = 51 - 54 + 85 - 6

=> -x - x = 76

=> -x = 76 : 2

=> -x = 38

=> x = -38

4) - (35 - x - 37 - x) = 33 - x

=> -35 + x + 37 + x = 33 - x

=> x + x + x = 33 + 35 - 37

=> x + x + x = 31

=> x = 31 : 3

=> x \(=\dfrac{31}{3}\)

Vì x \(\in\) Z nên không có giá trị x nào thỏa mãn trong câu này.

5) 13 - | x | = | -4 |

=> 13 - |x| = 4

=> |x| = 13 - 4

=> |x| = 9

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

6) | x | - 3 + 6 = 16

=> |x| = 16 - 6 + 3

=> |x| = 13

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

7) 35 - | 2x - 1 | = 14

=> |2x - 1| = 35 - 14

=> |2x - 1| = 21

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=21\\2x-1=-21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=21+1\\2x=-21+1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=22\\2x=-20\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=22:2\\x=-20:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

8) | 3x - 2 | + 5 = 9 - x

=> |3x - 2| = 9 - 5 - x

=> |3x - 2| = 4 - x

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4-x\\3x-2=x-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+x=4+2\\3x-x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:4\\x=-2:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{4}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì x \(\in\) Z nên x = -1.

9) x - ( -25 + 7 ) > 12 - ( 15 - 14 )

=> x - (-18) > 12 - 1

=> x + 18 > 11

=> x > 11 - 18

=> x > -7

10) | 17 + ( x - 15 ) | < 4

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}17+\left(x-15\right)< 4\\17+\left(x-15\right)< -4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< 4-17\\x-15< -4-17\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< -15\\x-15< -21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -15+15\\x< -21+15\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< -6\end{matrix}\right.=>x< -6\)

11) x2 - 5x = 0

=> x . (2 - 5) = 0

=> x . (-3) = 0

=> x = 0 : (-3)

=> x = 0

12) | x-9 | . (-8) = -16

=> |x - 9| = (-16) : (-8)

=> |x - 9| = 3

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-9=3\\x-9=-3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+9\\x=-3+9\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

13) | 4 - 5x | = 24 với x < hoặc = 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-5x=24\\4-5x=-24\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4-24\\5x=4-\left(-24\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-20\\5x=28\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-20:5\\x=28:5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{28}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì x \(\le\) 0 nên x = -4

14) x . ( x - 2 ) > 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

15) x . ( x - 2 ) < 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2>x< 0\left(loại\right)\\0< x< 2\left(chọn\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>0< x< 2\)

16) (x-1) . (y+1) = 5

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+1\\y=1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+1\\y=5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\\y+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+1\\y=-5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-5\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5+1\\y=-1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

17) x . ( y +2 ) = -8

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y+2=-8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y+2=8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y+2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y+2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

18) xy - 2x - 2y = 0

=> x . (y - 2) - 2y = 0

=> x . (y - 2) - 2y - 4 = -4

=> x . (y - 2) - 2 . (y - 2) = -4

=> (y - 2) . (x - 2) = -4

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=1\\x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1+2\\x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-1\\x-2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1+2\\x=4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2+2\\x=-2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-2\\x-2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2+2\\x=2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

19) 2x - 5 \(⋮\) x - 1

=> (2x - 2) - (5 - 2) \(⋮\) x - 1

=> 2(x - 1) - 3 \(⋮\) x - 1

Vì 2(x - 1) \(⋮\) x - 1 nên 3 \(⋮\) x - 1

=> x - 1 \(\in\) Ư(3) = {-3; -1; 1; 3}

=> x \(\in\) {-2; 0; 2; 4}

P/s: Mình không bảo đảm là đúng hết nên câu nào sai thì bạn thông cảm nha~

1) = 35 . 18 - 35 . 18 = 0

2) = 45 - 5 . 12 + 5 . 9 = 45 - 60 + 45 = 30

3) = 24 . 16 - 24 . 5 - 16 . 24 - 16 . 5

= (24 . 16 - 16 . 24) - 5 (24 - 16)

= 0 - 5 . 8 = 0 - 40 = -40

4) = 29 . 19 - 29 . 13 - 19 . 29 - 19 . 13

= (29 . 19 - 29 . 19) - 13 (29 - 19)

= 0 - 13 . 10 = 0 - 130 = -130

5) = 31 . (-18) + 31 . (-81) - 31 . 1

= 31 [(-18) + (-81) - 1]

= 31 . (-100) = -3100

6) = (-12) . 47 + (-12) . 52 + (-12). 1

= (-12) . (47 + 52 + 1)

= (-12) . 100 = -1200

7) = 13 . 45 - 3 . 45

= 45 (13 - 3)

= 45 . 10 = 450

8) = (-48) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)

= (-48) . 1 + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)

= 48 . (-1) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)

= 48 . [(-1) + (-78) + (-21)]

= 48 . (-100) = -4800

1) 35x18-5x7x18

= 35x18-35x18

= 35x(18-18)

= 35x0=0

3) 24.(16-5)-16.(24-5)

= 24.16-24.5-16.24-16.5

=[24.16-16.24]-[24.5-16.5]

= [ 24. (16-16)]- [(24-16).5]

= [24.0]-[8.5]

= 0-40=-40

4) 29.(19-13)-19.(29-13)

=29.19-29.13-19.29-19.13

=[ 29.19-19.29]-[ 29.13-19.13]

= [ 29.(19-19)]-[(29-19).13]

=[29.0]-[10.13]

= 0-130= -130

5) 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31

= 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31.1

= 31.[(-18)+(-81)-1]

=31.(-100)

= -3100

6);7);8 tương tự 4);5);6)

Bài 1:tính 

a)65.(-19)+19.(-35)

=65.(-19)+(-19).35

=(-19).(65+35)

=(-19).100

=-1900

b)85.(35-27)-35.(85-27)

=85.35-85.27-35.85+35.27

=(85.35-35.85)+(-85.27+35.27)

=27.(-85+35)

=27.(-50)

=1350

c)47.(45-15)-47.(45+15)

=47.[(45-15)-(45+15)]

=47.[30-60]

=47.(-30)

=-1410

Bài2: Tìm các số nguyên x biết

a)(-2).(x+6)+6.(x-10)=8

-2x-12+6x-60=8

4x-72=8

4x=72+8

4x=50

 x=\(\frac{25}{2}\)

b)(-4).(2x+9)-(-8x+3)-(x+13)=0

-6x-36+8x-3-x-13=0

x-41=0

     x=41

Bài 1: Tính

a) \(65.\left(-19\right)+19.\left(-35\right)\)

= \(-1235+-665\)

= \(-1900\)

b) \(85.\left(35-27\right)-35.\left(85-27\right)\)

= \(-1350\)

c) \(47.\left(45-15\right)-47.\left(45+15\right)\)

=\(-1410\)

Bài 2: Tìm x:

\(\left(-2\right).\left(x+6\right)+6.\left(x-10\right)=8\)

\(x=20\)

câu 1 bỏ dấu ngoặc rồi tính

( 36 + 79 ) + ( 145 _ 79 _ 36 )

\(=36+79+145-79-36\)

\(=\left(36-36\right)+\left(79-79\right)+145\)\

\(=0+0+145=145\)

10 _ [ 12 _ ( -9 _ 1 ) ]

\(=10-12-10\)

\(=10-10-12\)

\(=0-12=-12\)

( 38 _ 29 + 43) _ ( 43 + 38 )

\(=38-29+43-43-38\)

\(=\left(38-38\right)+\left(43-43\right)-29\)

\(=0+0-29=-29\)

271 _ [ ( -43 ) + 271 _ ( -17 ) ]

\(=271+43-271-17\)

\(=\left(271-271\right)+\left(43-17\right)\)

\(=0+26=26\)

- 144 _ [ 29 _ ( + 144 ) _ ( + 144 )]

\(=-144-19+144+144\)

\(=\left(-144+144+144\right)-19\)

\(=144-19=125\)

đợi mk lm tiếp câu 2 nha .

bài 2 tính tổng các số nguyên

- 18 < hoặc bằng x < hoặc bằng 17

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-18;-17;-16;....;17\right\}\)

tổng \(x=-18+\left(-17\right)+\left(-16\right)+...+17=-18\)

- 27 < hoặc bằng x < hoặc bằng 27

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-27;-26;-25;..;27\right\}\)

Tổng \(x=-27+\left(-26\right)+\left(-25\right)+...+27=0\)

1) -16 + 23 + x = - 16

ó x = -23
2) 2x – 35 = 15

ó 2x = 50

ó x = 25
3) 3x + 17 = 12

ó 3x = -5

ó x = -5/3
4) │x - 1│= 0

=> x – 1 = 0 ó x = 1
5) -13 .│x│ = -26

ó |x| = 2

ó x = 2 hoặc x = -2

1     -16 + 23 + x = -16

       7 + x = -16     

               x = -16 - 7

                  x = -23

a: =>3(x+4)=115

=>x+4=115/3

hay x=103/3

b: =>\(8^3\cdot\left(12x-64\right)=4\cdot8^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-64=32\)

=>12x=96

hay x=8

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+28\right)\cdot23+55=175\)

=>(4x+28)x23=120

=>4x+28=120/23

=>4x=-524/23

hay x=-131/23