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a) Ta có : 2711 = (33)11 = 33.11 = 333
818 = (34)8 = 34.8 = 332
Vì 333 > 332 nên 2711 > 818
b) Ta có : 6255 = (54)5 = 54.5 = 520
1257 = (53)7 = 53.7 = 521
Vì 520 < 521 nên 6255 < 1257
c) Ta có : 536 = 53.12 = (53)12 = 12512
1124 = 112.12 = (112)12 = 12112
Vì 12512 > 12112 nên 536 > 1124
d) Ta có : 32n = (32)n = 9n
23n = (23)n = 8n
Vì 9n > 8n nên 32n > 23n
- dễ lắm
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- cứ lướt đi tụi m sẽ thấy :)))
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- cố lên :)))
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- đừng nản mà
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...
n + 4 chia hết cho n - 1
=> ( n - 1 ) + 5 chia hết cho n - 1
Mà n - 1 chia hết cho n - 1
=> 5 chia hết cho n - 1
=> n -1 thuộc Ư(5) = { 1 ; 5 }
=> n thuộc { 2 ; 6 }
a) Ta có: \(n^2+3=\left(n^2-1\right)+4=\left(n+1\right).\left(n-1\right)+4\)
- Để \(n^2+3⋮n+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(n+1\right).\left(n-1\right)+4⋮n+1\)mà \(\left(n+1\right).\left(n-1\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(4⋮n+1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(n+1\inƯ\left(4\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(n+1\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-2\) | \(2\) | \(-4\) | \(4\) |
| \(n\) | \(-2\) | \(0\) | \(-3\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(3\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-5,-3,-2,0,1,3\right\}\)
b) Để \(n-1⋮3n-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3.\left(n-1\right)⋮3n-1\)
- Ta có: \(3.\left(n-1\right)=3n-3=\left(3n-1\right)-2\)
- Để \(3.\left(n-1\right)⋮3n-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3n-1\right)-2⋮3n-1\)mà \(3n-1⋮3n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2⋮3n-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(3n-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(3n-1\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-2\) | \(2\) |
| \(n\) | \(0\) | \(\frac{2}{3}\) | \(-\frac{1}{3}\) | \(1\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0,1\right\}\)
c) Để \(n-5⋮n^2+3\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(n-5\right).\left(n+5\right)⋮n^2+3\)
- Ta có: \(\left(n-5\right).\left(n+5\right)=n^2-25=\left(n^2+3\right)-28\)
- Để \(\left(n-5\right).\left(n+5\right)⋮n^2+3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(n^2+3\right)-28⋮n^2+3\)mà \(n^2+3⋮n^2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(28⋮n^2+3\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(n^2+3\inƯ\left(28\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm7;\pm14;\pm28\right\}\)
Vì \(n^2+3\ge3\forall n\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(n^2+3\in\left\{4;7;14;28\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(n^2+3\) | \(4\) | \(7\) | \(14\) | \(28\) |
| \(n\) | \(\pm1\) | \(\pm2\) | \(\pm\sqrt{11}\) | \(\pm5\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
- Thử lại
+ Với \(n=-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}n-5=-1-5=-6\\n^2+3=\left(-1\right)^2+3=4\end{cases}}\)mà \(-6⋮̸4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n=-1\left(L\right)\)
+ Với \(n=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}n-5=1-5=-4\\n^2+3=1^2+3=4\end{cases}}\)mà \(-4⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n=1\left(TM\right)\)
+ Với \(n=-2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}n-5=-2-5=-7\\n^2+3=\left(-2\right)^2+3=7\end{cases}}\)mà \(-7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n=-2\left(TM\right)\)
+ Với \(n=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}n-5=2-5=-3\\n^2+3=2^2+3=7\end{cases}}\)mà \(-3⋮̸7\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n=2\left(L\right)\)
+ Với \(n=-5\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}n-5=-5-5=-10\\n^2+3=\left(-5\right)^2+3=28\end{cases}}\)mà \(-10⋮28\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n=-5\left(L\right)\)
+ Với \(n=5\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}n-5=5-5=0\\n^2+3=5^2+3=28\end{cases}}\)mà \(0⋮28\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n=5\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-2,1,5\right\}\)
- Để mình chú thích:
1. TM là thỏa mãn
2. Phần c mình thử lại là mình đã làm "Vượt trội" nó lên