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a: \(2^{x}\cdot4=128\)
=>\(2^{x}=\frac{128}{4}=32=2^5\)
=>x=5
b: \(x^{15}=x\)
=>\(x^{15}-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(x^{14}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{14}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{14}=1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)
c: \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)
=>\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)
=>2x+1=5
=>2x=5-1=4
=>\(x=\frac42=2\)
d: \(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)^6-\left(x-5\right)^4=0\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left\lbrack\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right\rbrack=0\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left(x-5-1\right)\left(x-5+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left(x-6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-5=0\\ x-6=0\\ x-4=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=5\\ x=6\\ x=4\end{array}\right.\)
a) (5x - 1) : 3 + 1 = 4
=> (5x - 1) : 3 = 3
=> (5x - 1) = 9
=> 5x - 1 = 9
=> 5x = 10
=> x = 2
b) 54 : (16 - x) - 1=5
=> 54:(16-x) = 6
=> 16-x = 9
=> x = 7
1, Ta có :
a . 81 = 34 => 3x= 34 => x = 4 .
b. 125 = 53 => 5x+2 = 53 =>x + 2 = 3 => x = 1
c. 23 * 2x - 1 = 64
=> 23 + ( x - 1 ) = 64 = 26
=> 3 + ( x - 1 ) = 6
=> x - 1 = 6 - 3 = 3
x = 3 + 1
x = 4
\(a,x^2=4\Rightarrow x^2=2^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(b,x^2=64\Rightarrow x^2=8^2\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(c,6x^3-8=40\Rightarrow6x^3=48\Rightarrow x^3=8\Rightarrow x^3=2^3\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(d,\left(2x-1\right)^2=49\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=7^2\Rightarrow2x-1=7\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(e,2^x:16=2^5\Rightarrow2^x:16=32\Rightarrow2^x=512\Rightarrow2^x=2^9\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(f,4^5:4^x=16\Rightarrow1024:4^x=16\Rightarrow4^x=64\Rightarrow4^x=4^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
a, x^2 = 4
=> x = 2 hoặc x = -2
b, x^2 = 64
=> x = 8 hoặc x = -8
c, 6x^3 - 8 = 40
=> 6x^3 = 48
=> x^3 = 8
=> x = 2
d, (2x - 1)^2 = 49
=> 2x - 1 = 7 hoặc 2x - 1 = -7
=> 2x = 8 hoặc 2x = -6
=> x = 4 hoặc x = -3
e, 2^x : 16 = 2^5
=> 2^x : 2^4 = 2^5
=> 2^x = 2^9
=> x = 9
f, 4^5 : 4^x = 16
=> 4^5 - x = 4^2
=> 5 - x = 2
=> x = 3
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-2\Rightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{3}\ne0\) nên \(x=2\)
e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
f, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=8\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}\) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(2x-1=-3\) \(\Rightarrow2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\) Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) x = 4
b) x = 5
c) x = 2
d) x = 2
e, x = 1
f, x = 0 hoặc x = 1