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a: \(2^{x}\cdot4=128\)
=>\(2^{x}=\frac{128}{4}=32=2^5\)
=>x=5
b: \(x^{15}=x\)
=>\(x^{15}-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(x^{14}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{14}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{14}=1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)
c: \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)
=>\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)
=>2x+1=5
=>2x=5-1=4
=>\(x=\frac42=2\)
d: \(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)^6-\left(x-5\right)^4=0\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left\lbrack\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right\rbrack=0\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left(x-5-1\right)\left(x-5+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left(x-6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-5=0\\ x-6=0\\ x-4=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=5\\ x=6\\ x=4\end{array}\right.\)
a) \(\left(19x+2\times5^2\right):14=\left(13-8\right)^2-4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(19x+50\right):14=5^2-4^2=25-16=9\)
\(\Rightarrow19x+50=126\)
\(\Rightarrow19x=76\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
b) \(2\times3^2=10\times3^{12}+8\times27^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\times3^2=10\times\left(3^3\right)^4+8\times27^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\times3^2=27^4\times\left(10+8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow18=27^4\times18\)
\(\Rightarrow27^4\times18-18=0\Rightarrow18\times\left(27^4-1\right)=0\)
=> Không thấy biến x đâu cả
c) Ta thấy 33 = 27
\(\Rightarrow3^{2x-5}=3^3\Rightarrow2x-5=3\Rightarrow2x=8\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
d) \(3^{x+1}-x=80\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=81\)
Ta thấy 34 = 81
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^4\Rightarrow x+1=4\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
a) \(2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10-3x-21=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-31=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=45\Leftrightarrow x=-45\)
b) \(5\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-30-2x-6=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-36=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=48\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
c) \(3\left(x-4\right)-\left(8-x\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12-8+x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=32\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
d) \(-7\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(7x-14\right)=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x+35+14x-28=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+35=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(125x^3-75x^2+15x-1\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)^3\)
\(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-z\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-z\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
\(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)
\(=x^3+5x^2+9x-3x^2-15x-27\)
\(=x\left(x^2+5x+9\right)-3\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
\(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9\)
\(=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x\)
\(=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(A=\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)x\left(101x102-101x101-51-50\right)}{2+4+6+8+...+2048}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)x\left(101x\left(102-101\right)-\left(50+51\right)\right)}{2+4+6+8+...+2048}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)x\left(101-101\right)}{2+4+6+8+...+2048}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)x0}{2+4+6+8+...+2048}\)
\(A=0\)
Ta có:Số số hạng từ 2 đến 101 là:
(101-2):1+1=100(số hạng)
Do đó từ 2 đến 101 có số cặp là:
100:2=50(cặp)
\(B=\frac{101+100+99+...+3+2+1}{101-100+99-98+3-2+1}\)
\(B=\frac{5151}{51}\)
\(B=101\)
Câu 2:
a)697:\(\frac{15x+364}{x}\)=17
\(\frac{15x+364}{x}\)=697:17
\(\frac{15x+364}{x}\)=41
15x+364=41x
41x-15x=364
26x=364
x=14
Vậy x=14
b)92.4-27=\(\frac{x+350}{x}+315\)
\(\frac{x+350}{x}+315\)=341
\(\frac{x+350}{x}\)=26
x+350=26
x=26-350
x=-324
Vậy x=-324
c, 720 : [ 41 - ( 2x -5)] = 40
[ 41 - ( 2x -5)] =720:40
[ 41 - ( 2x -5)] =18
2x-5=41-18
2x-5=23
2x=28
x=14
Vậy x=14
d, Số số hạng từ 1 đến 100 là:
(100-1):1+1=100(số hạng)
Tổng dãy số là:
(100+1)x100:2=5050
Mà cứ 1 số hạng lại có 1x suy ra có 100x
Ta có:(x+1) + (x+2) +...+ (x+100) = 5750
(x+x+...+x)+(1+2+...+100)=5750
100x+5050=5750
100x=700
x=7
Vậy x=7
a) \(2^{4x+1}-8^{x+2}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x+1}-2^{3\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x+1}-2^{3x+6}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x+1}=2^{3x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+1=3x+6\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=6-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(3^2.9^{2x}=27^{x+3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3^2.3^{2.2x}=3^{3\left(x+3\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3^2.3^{4x}=3^{3x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2+4x}=3^{3x+9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2+4x=3x+9\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=9-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy \(x=7\)
c) \(8^{2x}.64^2=16^{x+4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3.2x}.2^{6.2}=2^{4\left(x+4\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{6x}.2^{12}=2^{4\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{6x+12}=2^{4x+16}\)\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12=4x+16\)\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4x=16-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
|\(\frac32x\) + \(\frac12\)| = |4\(x\) - 1|
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac32x+\frac12=-4x+1\\ \frac32x+\frac12=4x-1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac32x+4x=1-\frac12\\ \frac32x-4x=-1-\frac12\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac{11}{2}x=\frac12\\ -\frac52x=-\frac32\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac12:\frac{11}{2}\\ x=-\frac32:\frac{-5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac12\times\frac{2}{11}\\ x=-\frac32\times\frac{-2}{5}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{1}{11}\\ x=\frac35\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\) {\(\frac{1}{11};\frac35\)}
|\(\frac54x\) - \(\frac72\)| - |\(\frac58x\) + \(\frac35\)| = 0
|\(\frac54x\) - \(\frac72\)| = |\(\frac58x\) + \(\frac35\)|
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x-\frac72=-\frac58x-\frac35\\ \frac54x-\frac72=\frac58x+\frac35\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x+\frac58x=\frac72-\frac35\\ \frac54x-\frac58x=\frac72+\frac35\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{20}\\ \frac58x=\frac{41}{10}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{29}{10}:\frac{15}{8}\\ x=\frac{41}{10}:\frac58\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{116}{75}\\ x=\frac{164}{25}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\) {\(\frac{116}{75}\); \(\frac{164}{25}\)}
, biết:
a, 128 – 3(x+4) = 23
b, 12 x - 4 3 . 8 3 = 4 . 8 4
c, [(4x+28).3+55]:5 = 35
d, 720:[41 – (2x – 5)] = 2 3 . 5