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a) \(\left(19x+2\times5^2\right):14=\left(13-8\right)^2-4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(19x+50\right):14=5^2-4^2=25-16=9\)
\(\Rightarrow19x+50=126\)
\(\Rightarrow19x=76\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
b) \(2\times3^2=10\times3^{12}+8\times27^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\times3^2=10\times\left(3^3\right)^4+8\times27^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\times3^2=27^4\times\left(10+8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow18=27^4\times18\)
\(\Rightarrow27^4\times18-18=0\Rightarrow18\times\left(27^4-1\right)=0\)
=> Không thấy biến x đâu cả
c) Ta thấy 33 = 27
\(\Rightarrow3^{2x-5}=3^3\Rightarrow2x-5=3\Rightarrow2x=8\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
d) \(3^{x+1}-x=80\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=81\)
Ta thấy 34 = 81
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^4\Rightarrow x+1=4\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
a: \(2^{x}\cdot4=128\)
=>\(2^{x}=\frac{128}{4}=32=2^5\)
=>x=5
b: \(x^{15}=x\)
=>\(x^{15}-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(x^{14}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{14}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{14}=1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)
c: \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)
=>\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)
=>2x+1=5
=>2x=5-1=4
=>\(x=\frac42=2\)
d: \(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)^6-\left(x-5\right)^4=0\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left\lbrack\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right\rbrack=0\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left(x-5-1\right)\left(x-5+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left(x-6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-5=0\\ x-6=0\\ x-4=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=5\\ x=6\\ x=4\end{array}\right.\)
\(\frac{9^{x+y}}{3^{5y}}=243\Leftrightarrow\frac{9^{x+y}}{3^{5y}}=\frac{9^{4+1}}{3^{5\cdot1}}\Leftrightarrow x=4,y=1..\)
vậy x=4.y=1
a, 1170 : x - 13 = 339 . 3 . 10 2
1170:(x - 13) = 339 - 3.100
1170:(x - 13) = 39
x - 13 = 1170:39 = 30
x = 30+13 = 43
b, 3 x - 9 + 15 = 12 + 243 : 3 2
3(x - 9) + 15 = 12+243:9
3(x - 9)+15 = 12+27
3(x - 9)+15 = 39
3(x - 9) = 24
x - 9 = 8
x = 17