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Vì (x-1).(x+y) = 33 nên
⇒x - 1 , x + y ∈Ư(33) = { 1; 33; -33; -1; 3; 11; -3; -11 }
Ta có bảng sau:
| x - 1 | 1 | 33 | -33 | -1 | 3 | 11 | -3 | -11 |
| x | 2 | 34 | -32 | 0 | 4 | 12 | -2 | -10 |
| x + y | 33 | 1 | -1 | -33 | 11 | 3 | -11 | -3 |
| x | 2 | 34 | -32 | 0 | 4 | 12 | -2 | -10 |
| y | 31 | -33 | 31 | -33 | 7 | -9 | -9 | 7 |
Vậy x = 2; y = 31
x = 34 ; y = -33
x = -32 ; y = 31
x = 0 ; y = -33
x = 4 ; y = 7
x = 12 ; y = -9
x = -2 ; y = -8
x = -10 ; y = 7
\(x^2+117=y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2=-117\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=-117\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y=-1\\x+y=117\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=58\\y=59\end{cases}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y=1\\x+y=-117\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-58\\y=-59\end{cases}}\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y=117\\x+y=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-59\\y=58\end{cases}}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y=-117\\x+y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=59\\y=-58\end{cases}}\left(4\right)}\)
Vậy ......
b.(a+b)-(b-a)+c=2a+c
Xét VT: (a+b)-(b-a)+c = a + b - b + a + c = 2a+c
Mà VP = 2a+c
=> VT = VP
c.-(a+b-c)+(a-b-c)=-2b
Xét VT: -(a+b-c)+(a-b-c) = -a - b + c + a - b - c = -2b
Mà VP = -2b
=> VT = VP
d.a(b+c)-a(b+d)=a(c-d)
Xét VT: a(b+c)-a(b+d) = ab + ac - ab - ad = ac - ad = a(c-d)
Mà VP = a(c-d)
=> VT = VP
e.a(b-c)+a(d+c)=a(b+d)
Xét VT: a(b-c)+a(d+c)= ab -ac + ad + ac = ab + ad = a(b+d)
Mà VP = a(b+d)
=> VT = VP
\(2xy-6y=10-x\)
\(2xy-6y-10+x=0\)
\(\left(2xy-6y\right)+\left(x-3\right)-7=0\)
\(2y\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=7\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=7\)
Vì x, y là số nguyên nên x-3;2y+1 là số nguyên
Mà (x-3)(2y+1)=7 => x-3 ; 2y+1 thuộc Ư(7)
Mặt khác Ư(7) = { 1;-1;7;-7}
Ta có bảng sau:
| x-3 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| 2y+1 | 7 | -7 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 4 | 2 | 10 | -4 |
| y | 3 | -4 | 0 | -1 |
Vậy cặp (x;y) nguyên thỏa mãn là (4;3) ; (2;-4) ; (10;0) ; (-4;-1)
Lesson 1: A school with 1200 students. The number of students with average academic performance is 5858, total number of students is 1313, the rest are good students. Calculate the number of students in this school.
Lesson 2: A rectangular garden of length 14121412 m, width 3535 in length. Calculation of the perimeter and area of the garden.
Lesson 3: A team of workers must plant 3 crops. In the first stage, 1313 plants were planted. The second crop 3737 planted the remaining trees. Session 3 planted 160 plants. Calculates the total number of trees the team must plant.
Exercise 4: Give two circles (O; 4cm) and (O '; 2cm) such that the distance between two centers O and O' is 5cm. Circle O (O; 4cm) cut OO 'at point A and circle O (O 2) cut OO at B.
A, Calculate O'A, BO, AB
B, Prove that A is the midpoint of the segment O'B?
Lesson 5: When paying for a book at the right price; Hung is refunded 15,000 VND, because of the 105% promotion. So how much did Hung buy that book?
3 k lun
Ta có 3x( y + 1 ) + y + 1 = 7
3x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 ) = 7
( 3x + 1 )( y + 1 ) = 7
Vì x; y nguyên nên 3x + 1 và y + 1 nguyên
Vậy ( 3x + 1 ); ( y + 1 ) ϵ Ư( 7 ) = { 1; -1; 7; -7 }
Lập bảng giá trị
Vậy các cặp số nguyên ( x; y ) cần tìm để 3x( y + 1 ) + y + 1 = 7 là ( 0; 6 ); ( 2; 0 )