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1) x - 43 = (35 - x) - 48
=> x + x = 35 - 48 + 43
=> x + x = 30
=> x = 30 : 2
=> x = 15
2) 305 - x + 14 = 48 + (x + 23)
=> 305 - x + 14 = 48 + x + 23
=> -x - x = 48 + 23 - 14 - 305
=> -x - x = -248
=> -x = -248 : 2
=> -x = -124
=> x = 124
3) - (x - 6 + 85) = (x + 51) - 54
=> -x + 6 - 85 = x + 51 - 54
=> -x - x = 51 - 54 + 85 - 6
=> -x - x = 76
=> -x = 76 : 2
=> -x = 38
=> x = -38
4) - (35 - x - 37 - x) = 33 - x
=> -35 + x + 37 + x = 33 - x
=> x + x + x = 33 + 35 - 37
=> x + x + x = 31
=> x = 31 : 3
=> x \(=\dfrac{31}{3}\)
Vì x \(\in\) Z nên không có giá trị x nào thỏa mãn trong câu này.
5) 13 - | x | = | -4 |
=> 13 - |x| = 4
=> |x| = 13 - 4
=> |x| = 9
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) | x | - 3 + 6 = 16
=> |x| = 16 - 6 + 3
=> |x| = 13
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) 35 - | 2x - 1 | = 14
=> |2x - 1| = 35 - 14
=> |2x - 1| = 21
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=21\\2x-1=-21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=21+1\\2x=-21+1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=22\\2x=-20\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=22:2\\x=-20:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
8) | 3x - 2 | + 5 = 9 - x
=> |3x - 2| = 9 - 5 - x
=> |3x - 2| = 4 - x
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4-x\\3x-2=x-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+x=4+2\\3x-x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:4\\x=-2:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{4}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì x \(\in\) Z nên x = -1.
9) x - ( -25 + 7 ) > 12 - ( 15 - 14 )
=> x - (-18) > 12 - 1
=> x + 18 > 11
=> x > 11 - 18
=> x > -7
10) | 17 + ( x - 15 ) | < 4
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}17+\left(x-15\right)< 4\\17+\left(x-15\right)< -4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< 4-17\\x-15< -4-17\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< -15\\x-15< -21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -15+15\\x< -21+15\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< -6\end{matrix}\right.=>x< -6\)
11) x2 - 5x = 0
=> x . (2 - 5) = 0
=> x . (-3) = 0
=> x = 0 : (-3)
=> x = 0
12) | x-9 | . (-8) = -16
=> |x - 9| = (-16) : (-8)
=> |x - 9| = 3
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-9=3\\x-9=-3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+9\\x=-3+9\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
13) | 4 - 5x | = 24 với x < hoặc = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-5x=24\\4-5x=-24\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4-24\\5x=4-\left(-24\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-20\\5x=28\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-20:5\\x=28:5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{28}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì x \(\le\) 0 nên x = -4
14) x . ( x - 2 ) > 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
15) x . ( x - 2 ) < 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2>x< 0\left(loại\right)\\0< x< 2\left(chọn\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>0< x< 2\)
16) (x-1) . (y+1) = 5
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+1\\y=1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+1\\y=5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\\y+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+1\\y=-5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-5\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5+1\\y=-1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
17) x . ( y +2 ) = -8
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y+2=-8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y+2=8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y+2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y+2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
18) xy - 2x - 2y = 0
=> x . (y - 2) - 2y = 0
=> x . (y - 2) - 2y - 4 = -4
=> x . (y - 2) - 2 . (y - 2) = -4
=> (y - 2) . (x - 2) = -4
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=1\\x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1+2\\x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-1\\x-2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1+2\\x=4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2+2\\x=-2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-2\\x-2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2+2\\x=2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
19) 2x - 5 \(⋮\) x - 1
=> (2x - 2) - (5 - 2) \(⋮\) x - 1
=> 2(x - 1) - 3 \(⋮\) x - 1
Vì 2(x - 1) \(⋮\) x - 1 nên 3 \(⋮\) x - 1
=> x - 1 \(\in\) Ư(3) = {-3; -1; 1; 3}
=> x \(\in\) {-2; 0; 2; 4}
P/s: Mình không bảo đảm là đúng hết nên câu nào sai thì bạn thông cảm nha~
a) x-14=3x + 18
x - 3x = 18 + 14
-2x = 32
=> x = -16
b) (x+7)(x-9)=0
=> TH1: x+7=0 => x = -7
=> TH2: x-9=0 => x = 9
c) x(x+3) =0
=> TH1: x=0
=> TH2: x+3 =0 => x = -3
d) (x-2)(5-x)=0
=> TH1: x-2=0 => x=2
=> Th2: 5-x=0 => x=5
Bài 1:
a, \(x^2\) +2\(x\) = 0
\(x.\left(x+2\right)\) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x\) \(\in\) {-2; 0}
b, (-2.\(x\)).(-4\(x\)) + 28 = 100
8\(x^2\) + 28 = 100
8\(x^2\) = 100 - 28
8\(x^2\) = 72
\(x^2\) = 72 : 8
\(x^2\) = 9
\(x^2\) = 32
|\(x\)| = 3
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\in\) {-3; 3}
c, 5.\(x\) (-\(x^2\)) + 1 = 6
- 5.\(x^3\) + 1 = 6
5\(x^3\) = 1 - 6
5\(x^3\) = - 5
\(x^3\) = -1
\(x\) = - 1
a) \(x+xy-y=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+y\right)-y=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+y\right)-y-1=8-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+y\right)-\left(1+y\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+y\right).\left(x-1\right)=7\)
Lập bảng tìm tiếp
b) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y-6\right)^4\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-6\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)
Do đó \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-6\right)^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(2y-6\right)^4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
a.Vì x,y là số nguyên dương
=> 1003 và 2y cũng là số nguyên dương
Vì 2008 là số chẵn
mà 2y cũng là số chẵn
=> 1003x là số chẵn
Vì 1003 là số lẻ
mà 1003x là số chẵn
=> x là số chẵn
=> x chia hết cho 2 (đpcm)
Vậy ta có đpcm
a)\(\frac{x+11}{x-6}=\frac{x-6+17}{x-6}=\frac{x-6}{x-6}+\frac{17}{x-6}\)
=>x-6\(\in\) Ư(17)
| x-6 | 1 | -1 | 17 | -17 |
| x | 7 | 5 | 23 | -11 |
a) Ta có: x-4 > 0 \(\Rightarrow x>4\)
x+6 > 0 \(\Rightarrow x>-6\)
Vậy x \(\ge4\)
b) TH1: x+5 < 0 và x-12 > 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x < -5 và x >12
\(\Rightarrow\) Ko tìm đc x
TH2: x+5 > 0 và x-12 < 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x > -5 và x < 12
\(\Rightarrow-5\le x\le12\)
c) (x-11)2 = 36
(x-11)2 = 62 hoặc (x-11) = (-6)2
x-11 = 6 hoặc x-11 = -6
Vậy x = 17 hoặc x = 5
d) (21-x)2 +24 = 8
(21-x)2 = -16
Vậy ko tìm đc x
e) (22+x)3 +12 = 4
(22+x)3 = -8
(22+x)3 = (-2)3
22+x = -2
x = -24
g) x+4 \(⋮\) x+1
x+1+3 \(⋮\) x+1
\(\Rightarrow\) 3 \(⋮\) x+1
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;-3;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-2;-4;0;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;1\right\}\)
h) x+12 \(⋮\) x-3
x-3+15 \(⋮\) x-3
\(\Rightarrow15⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{-1;-3;-5;-15;1;3;5;15\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;-2;-12;4;6;8;18\right\}\)
k) 2x+11 \(⋮\) x+3
2(x+3) +5 \(⋮\) x+3
\(\Rightarrow5⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{-1;-5;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-11;-5;-1\right\}\)
a) \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{7;-12}
b) \(\left(3x-15\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
⇔\(3\left(x-5\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(3-x\right)=0\)
hay \(6\left(x-5\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\)
Vì 6≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{3;5}
c) \(\left(3x+9\right)\left(4y-8\right)=0\)
⇔\(3\left(x+3\right)\cdot4\left(y-2\right)=0\)
hay \(12\left(x+3\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)
Vì 12≠0
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=-3 và y=2
d) \(\left(2y-16\right)\left(8x-24\right)=0\)
⇔\(2\left(y-8\right)\cdot8\left(x-3\right)=0\)
hay 16(y-8)(x-3)=0
Vì 16≠0
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-8=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: y=8 và x=3
e) \(\left(22-11y\right)\left(9x-18\right)=0\)
⇔\(11\left(2-y\right)9\left(x-2\right)=0\)
hay 99(2-y)(x-2)=0
Vì 99≠0
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-y=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=2 và y=2
g) \(\left(7y+14\right)\cdot\left(9x-18\right)=0\)
⇔7(y+2)*9(x-2)=0
hay 63(y+2)(x-2)=0
Vì 63≠0
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: y=-2 và x=2
h) xy=3
⇒x,y∈Ư(3)
⇒x,y∈{1;-1;3;-3}
*Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{1;-1;3;-3} và y∈{1;-1;3;-3}
i) x*y=-5
⇔x,y∈Ư(-5)
⇔x,y∈{1;-1;5;-5}
*Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{1;5;-1;-5} và y∈{1;5;-1;-5}
k) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(y-5\right)=-3\)
⇔x+4; y-5∈Ư(-3)
⇔x+4; y-5∈{1;3;-3;-1}
*Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=-1\\y-5=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=1\\y-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=3\\y-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=-3\\y-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-5;-3;-1;-7} và y∈{8;2;4;6}
m) (x-9)(y-5)=-1
⇔x-9; y-5∈Ư(-1)
⇔x-9; y-5∈{1;-1}
*Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-9=1\\y-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-9=-1\\y-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{10;8} và y∈{4;6}
n) x+3⋮x+4
⇔x+4-1⋮x+4
⇔-1⋮x+4
hay x+4∈Ư(-1)
⇔x+4∈{1;-1}
⇔x∈{-3;-5}
Vậy: x∈{-3;-5}
p)(x-5)⋮x+2
⇔x+2-7⋮x+2
hay -7⋮x+2
⇔x+2∈Ư(-7)
⇔x+2∈{1;-1;7;-7}
hay x∈{-1;-3;5;-9}
Vậy: x∈{-1;-3;5;-9}