Bài 1:

\(\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{B}{x-2}=\frac{A\left(x-2\right)+B\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{Ax-2A+Bx-B}{x^2-3x+2}=\frac{\left(A+B\right)x-\left(2A+B\right)}{x^2-3x+2}\)

so sách với tử số vừa tìm dc với đề bài:

=> A+B=1

2A+B=-2

=>(2A+B)-(A+B)=-2-1

A=-3

=> B=1+3=4

b) sửa đề \(\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{\left(Bx+C\right)}{x^2+1}=\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{\left(Bx+C\right)}{x^2+1}\)

=> \(\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{\left(Bx+C\right)}{x^2+1}=\frac{A\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(Bx+C\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{Ax^2+A+Bx^2-Bx+Cx-C}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(A+B\right)x^2+\left(C-B\right)x+\left(A-C\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

so sánh với tử số bên cạnh là \(x^2+2x-1\)

=>\(A+B=1\)

\(C-B=2\)

\(A-C=-1\)

=> \(A=1,B=0,C=2\)

bài 2:

quy đồng hai hạng tử đầu tiên:

=> \(\frac{x}{1-x^2}+\frac{y}{1-y^2}=\frac{x\left(1-y^2\right)+y\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-xy\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}\)

từ xy+yz+xz=1=> 1-xy=z(x+y) thay vào biểu thức vừa tìm dc ta có:

\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}\)

\(VT=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}+\frac{z}{1-z^2}=z\left\lbrace\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(1-z^2\right)+\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)\left(1-z^2\right)}\right)\)

ta có:

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\left(x+y\right)^2+1-x^2-y^2+x^2y^2\)

=\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)^2+1-x^2-y^2+x^2y^2\)

=\(\left(1+xy\right)^2-z^2\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(1+xy-xz-yz\right)\left(1+xy+xz+yz\right)\)

=\(4xy\)

thay vào biểu thức ban đầu:

\(z\cdot\frac{4xy}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)\left(1-z^2\right)}=\frac{4xyz}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)\left(1-z^2\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)

bài 3:

xếp hạng tổng k của dãy số:

\(a_{k}=\frac{k}{k^4+k+1}\)

=> \(a_{k}=\frac12\left\lbrace\frac{\left(k^2+k+1\right)-\left(k^2-k+1\right)}{\left(k^2-k+1\right)\left(k^2+k+1\right)}\right\rbrace=\frac12\left(\frac{1}{k^2-k+1}-\frac{1}{k^2+k+1}\right)\)

thay k=1,2,3,4,...,n)

=> \(S=\frac12\left\lbrace\left(\frac11-\frac13\right)+\left(\frac13-\frac17\right)+\cdots+\left(\frac{1}{n^2-n+1}-\right.\frac{1}{n^2+n+1}\right)\) S=\(\frac12\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2+n+1}\right)\)

\(S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2\left(n^2+n+1\right)}\)

sửa đề CM biểu thức \(\le\frac{3}{16}\)

\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}=\frac{1}{x+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

bình phương hai vế:

\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z)^2}=\frac{1}{16^2}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\)

áp dụng bđt phụ: \(\left(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4\right)^2\le4\left(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4\right)\)

áp dụng cho cụm \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\)

=> \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\le4\left(\frac{2}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{1}{\left(2x+y+z\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{64}\left(\frac{2}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)

áp dụng tương tự:

=> \(\frac{1}{\left(2y+x+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{64}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(2z+x+y\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{64}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{z^2}\right)\)

cộng cả ba biêu thức trên

=> \(VT\le\frac{1}{64}\left\lbrace\left(\frac{2}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{z^2}\right)\right\rbrace\) \(VT\le\frac{1}{64}\left(\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{y^2}+\frac{4}{z^2}\right)\)

\(VT\le\frac{4}{64}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)

ta có \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=3\)

=> \(VT\le\frac{1}{16\cdot3}=\frac{3}{16}\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

a) Đề ( \(x\ne\pm1\))

>\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2.2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(kothỏa\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

b) đề \(\left(x\ne-\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\frac{32x^2}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(1+2x\right)}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}-\frac{3\left(1+8x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow32x^2=-8x-16x^2-3-12x+48x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow20x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{20}{3}\left(thỏadk\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)

2. \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x-2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\) (ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne1,x\ne2\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{7}{2-x}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x+7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2-x+7\left(x-1\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+7x-7=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+7x=1-2+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm

ko phan tich duoc nha bn

chuc bn hoc gioi

happy new year

1. Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2013\right)\left(x+2014\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+2013}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+2014\right)}{x\left(x+2014\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x+4028-x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}=\frac{x+4028}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)

2a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)1 và x \(\ne\)-1

b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}-3\)

A = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}-3\)

A = \(x-1+x+1-3\)

A = \(2x-3\)

c) Với x = 3 => A = 2.3 - 3 = 3

c) Ta có: A = -2

=> 2x - 3 = -2

=> 2x = -2 + 3 = 1

=> x= 1/2

c, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Ta có : \(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\)

=> \(\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

=> \(12\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=8\left(x-1\right)\)

=> \(12x-36-8x+8-8x+8=0\)

=> \(-4x-20=0\)

=> \(x=-5\) ( TM )

Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-5\right\}\)

b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\2x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)

=> \(x-3=5\left(2x-3\right)\)

=> \(x-3-10x+15=0\)

=> \(-9x=-12\)

=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}\) ( TM )

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)

\(a,\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\frac{5x+5}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+5x+5=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7+4x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ptvn\)

\(b,\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{10x-15}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=10x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3-10x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}\)

\(c,\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-18-4x+4=4x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14=4x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

\(d,\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9+2x-4=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ptvn\)

Vậy .................................

b: Để N là số nguyên dương thì \(\sqrt{x}-3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>9\)

mà x là số nguyên

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in Z\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: 

\(1^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(1^2-1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1^2+1+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(2^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(2^2-2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2^2+2+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(3^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(3^2-3+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(3^2+3+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(4^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(4^2-4+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4^2+4+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(20+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

...

\(19^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(19^2-19+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(19^2+19+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(342+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(20^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(20^2-20+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(20^2+20+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(420+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{\left(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(19^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(6^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(20^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(342+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(6+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(12+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(20+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(380+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(420+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{420+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{841}\)