a: Sai

b: Đúng

c: Sai

Câu a:

\(\frac27\) + \(\frac{-3}{8}\) + \(\frac{11}{7}\) + \(\frac17\) + \(\frac{5}{-8}\)

= (\(\frac27+\frac{11}{7}+\frac17\)) -(\(\frac38\) + \(\frac58\))

= (\(\frac{13}{7}+\frac17\)) - \(\frac88\)

= \(\frac{14}{7}-1\)

= 2 - 1

= 1

Câu b:

\(\frac{3}{17}+\frac{-5}{13}+\frac{-18}{35}+\frac{14}{17}+\frac{17}{-35}+\frac{-8}{13}\)

= (\(\frac{3}{17}+\frac{14}{17}\)) - (\(\frac{5}{13}\) + \(\frac{8}{13}\)) - (\(\frac{18}{35}+\frac{17}{35}\))

= \(\frac{17}{17}-\frac{18}{18}-\) \(\frac{35}{35}\)

= 1 - 1 - 1

= 0 - 1

= -1

Lời giải:

a) \(\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{2};...\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{2}{6};\dfrac{3}{6};...\)

Dãy có quy luật tăng dần lên 1 đơn vị ở tử số

\(\Rightarrow\) Số tiếp theo của dãy là: \(\dfrac{4}{6}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{5}{24};\dfrac{7}{24};...\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{24};\dfrac{5}{24};\dfrac{7}{24};...\)

Dãy có quy luật tăng dần lên 2 đơn vị ở tử số

\(\Rightarrow\) Số tiếp theo của dãy là: \(\dfrac{9}{24}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{3};...\)

\(\dfrac{4}{20};\dfrac{5}{20};\dfrac{6}{20};...\)

Dãy có quy luật tăng dần lên 1 đơn vị ở tử số

\(\Rightarrow\) Số tiếp theo của dãy là: \(\dfrac{7}{20}\)

d) \(\dfrac{4}{15};\dfrac{3}{10};\dfrac{1}{3};...\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{30};\dfrac{9}{30};\dfrac{11}{30};...\)

Dãy có quy luật tăng dần lên 1 đơn vị ở tử số

\(\Rightarrow\) Số tiếp theo của dãy là: \(\dfrac{12}{30}\)

Bài 2.

A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 2 )

A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 10/5 )

A = -3/5 + 8/5

A = 5/5

A = 1

--------------------------------------------------------

B = 3/7 + ( -1/5 + -3/7 )

B = 3/7 + ( -7/35 + -15/35 )

B = 3/7 + ( -22/35 )

B = 15/35 + ( -22/35 )

B = -1/5

-----------------------------------------------------

C = ( -5/24 + 0,75 + 7/12 ) : ( -2 . 1/8 )

C = ( -5/24 + 3/4 + 7/12 ) : ( -1/4 )

C = 9/8 : ( -1/4 )

C = 9/8 . ( -4 )

C = -9/2

Bài 3 .

a) 4/7 - x = 1/2 . x + 2/7

<=> -x - x = 1/2 - 4/7 + 2/7

<=> -2x = 3/14

<=> x = 3/14 . ( -1/2 )

<=> x = -3/28

Vậy x = -3/28

b) x : 3 1/5 = 1 1/2

<=> x : 16/5 = 3/2

<=> x = 3/2 . 16/5

<=> x = 24/5

Vậy x = 24/5

c) x . 3/4 = -1 5/8

<=> x . 3/4 = -13/8

<=> x = -13/8 . 4/3

<=> x = -13/6

Vậy x = -13/6

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)

=>2/5x=8/5

=>x=4

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{26}+...+\dfrac{1}{39}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)\cdot120+\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+2=-4\)

=>1/3x=-6

=>x=-18

c: =>2|x-1/3|=0,24-4/5=-0,56<0

Bài 1: Tính ( hợp lý nếu có thể )

\(A=\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{12}{25}+\dfrac{5}{-8}+\dfrac{2}{-5}+\dfrac{13}{25}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{25}+\dfrac{13}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{-5}\)

\(=-1+1+\dfrac{2}{-5}\)

\(=0+\dfrac{2}{-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{-5}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-3}{15}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=0+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-5}{21}+\left(\dfrac{-16}{21}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-16}{21}\right)+1\)

\(=-1+1\)

\(=0\)

\(D=\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{-12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(=0\)

Bài 2: Tìm x,biết:

a) \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

b) \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)

Vậy \(x=1\)

c) sai đề hay sao ấy bạn.bỏ dấu - ở x thì đúng đề.mk giải luôn nha!

\(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{11}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{44}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{44}\)

d) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{5\cdot\left(8-6\right)}{10}=\dfrac{5\cdot2}{10}=1\)

b: \(\dfrac{\left(-4\right)^2}{5}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

c: \(C=\left(6-2.8\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot4\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{32}{5}\)

\(=5\cdot2-\dfrac{32}{5}=10-\dfrac{32}{5}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)

d: \(D=\left(\dfrac{-5}{24}+\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{-17}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{27}{24}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{17}=\dfrac{-9}{8}\cdot\dfrac{8}{17}=\dfrac{-9}{17}\)

a: 2/9=4/18

1/3=6/18

5/18=5/18

b: 7/15=14/30

1/5=6/30

-5/6=-25/30

c: -21/56=-3/7

-3/16=-63/336

5/24=70/336

-21/56=-3/7=-144/336

d: \(\dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{-36}{63}\)

8/9=56/63

\(-\dfrac{10}{21}=-\dfrac{30}{63}\)

e: 3/-20=-3/20=-9/60

-11/-30=11/30=22/60

7/15=28/60

2) Tinh nhanh:

a) \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{10}{26}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{23}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-1\right)\) = \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{26}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{598}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) . 1= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)