Chọn B

Bài 1:

1: \(y=\frac{\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1}{2\cdot\sin x+cosx+3}\)

=>\(2y\cdot\sin x+y\cdot cosx+3y=\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1\)

=>\(\left(2y-1\right)\cdot\sin x+cosx\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1-3y\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(\left(2y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2>=\left(1-3y\right)^2\)

=>\(4y^2-4y+1+y^2-4y+4\ge9y^2-6y+1\)

=>\(5y^2-8y+5-9y^2+6y-1\ge0\)

=>\(-4y^2-2y+4\ge0\)

=>\(y^2+\frac12y-1\le0\)

=>\(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot\frac14+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{17}{16}\le0\)

=>\(\left(y+\frac14\right)^2\le\frac{17}{16}\)

=>\(-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\le y+\frac14\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)

=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\) và \(y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)

2: \(y=2\cdot\sin^2x-3\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx+cos^2x\)

\(=2\cdot\frac{1-cos2x}{2}-3\cdot\frac12\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\)

\(=1-cos2x-\frac32\cdot\sin2x+\frac12+\frac12\cdot cos2x\)

\(=-\frac32\cdot\sin2x-\frac12\cdot cos2x+\frac32=-\frac12\left(3\cdot\sin2x+cos2x-3\right)\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot cos2x-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\left\lbrack\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right\rbrack\) , với \(cosa=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}};\sin a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)+\frac32\)

Ta có: \(-1\le\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le1\)

=>\(-1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\ge\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\sin\left(2x+a\right)\ge1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)+\frac32\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\)

=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{10}+3}{2};y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{10}+3}{2}\)

a/ \(y=sin2x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos2x+sin^2x-cos^2x-1\)

\(=sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x-1=2sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-1\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-3\le y\le1\)

b/ \(y=2sin^2x-2cos^2x-3sinx.cosx-1\)

\(=-2cos2x-\frac{3}{2}sin2x-1=-\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{3}{5}sinx+\frac{4}{5}cosx\right)-1\)

\(=-\frac{5}{2}sin\left(x+a\right)-1\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\)

c/ \(y=1-sin2x+2cos2x+\frac{3}{2}sin2x=\frac{1}{2}sin2x+2cos2x+1\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sin2x+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cos2x\right)+1=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\)

2.

\(0\le\left|sinx\right|\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)

Min và max lần lượt là 3 và 1

3.

\(cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)

8.

\(y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+2cos2x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}cos2x\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}.1=3\)

15.

Nó đi qua vô số điểm nên ko có 4 đáp án để chọn thì ko ai có thể trả lời câu này cho bạn cả

18.

\(y=\frac{sinx+2cosx+1}{sinx+cosx+2}\Leftrightarrow y.sinx+y.cosx+2y=sinx+2cosx+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)sinx+\left(y-2\right)cosx=1-2y\)

\(\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge\left(1-2y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+2y-4\le0\Rightarrow-2\le y\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=1\)

a/ Cái đầu tiên vô nghiệm rồi :v

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(5\sin x\right)^2+5.3.2\sin x\cos x+\left(3\cos x\right)^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5\sin x+3\cos x\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5\sin x+3\cos x=5\\5\sin x+3\cos x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét \(5\sin x+3\cos x=5\)

\(\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)

\(\cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pi+k2\pi\)

Đặt \(t=\tan\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sin x=\frac{2t}{1+t^2}\\\cos x=\frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow5\frac{2t}{1+t^2}+3.\frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8t^2-10t+2=0\) <tự giải nha, trường hợp 2 tương tự :)>