a,Ta có: \(2A=4x^2+4xy+2y^2-4x+4y+4\)

\(=4x^2+2x\left(y-2\right)+\left(y-2\right)^2+y^2+8y+16-20\)

\(=\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2-20\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+4\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2A\ge-20\Rightarrow A\ge-10\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

c,Ta có:\(4C=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-12x-12y\)

\(=4x^2+2.2x\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2+4y^2-12y\)

\(=\left(2x+y-3\right)^2+3\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-12\)

\(=\left(2x+y-3\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2-12\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-3\right)^2\ge0\\3\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow4C\ge-12\Rightarrow C\ge-3\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy ...

\(D=x^3\left(x-y\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x^2y^2-8xy+16\right)+1984\)

\(D=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(xy-4\right)^2+1984\)

\(D=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(xy-4\right)^2+1984\)

\(D=\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}\right]+\left(xy-4\right)^2+1984\ge1984\)

\(D_{min}=1984\) khi \(x=y=\pm2\)

Này Nguyễn Việt Lâm, dòng số 3 bạn làn như thế nào vậy???

Bài 2:

a: Sửa đề: \(A=-4x^2-5y^2+8xy+10y+12\)

\(=-4x^2+8xy-4y^2-y^2+10y-25+37\)

\(=-\left(2x-2y\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+37\le37\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}2x-2y=0\\ y-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=5\\ x=y=5\end{cases}\)

b: \(B=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\)

\(=-\frac14\left(4x^2+4y^2-4xy-8x-8y\right)\)

\(=-\frac14\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-8x+4y+3y^2-12y\right)\)

\(=-\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y\right)^2-4\left(2x-y\right)+4+3y^2-12y+12-16\right\rbrack\)

\(=-\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y-2\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2-16\right\rbrack=-\frac14\left(2x-y-2\right)^2-\frac34\left(y-2\right)^2+4\le4\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y-2=0 và 2x-y-2=0

=>y=2 và 2x=y+2=2+2=4

=>x=2 và y=2

Bài 1:

d: \(D=2x^2+3y^2+4xy-8x-2y\)

\(=2x^2+4xy+2y^2-8x-8y+y^2+6y\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2-8\left(x+y\right)+8+y^2+6y+9-17\)

\(=2\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-17\ge-17\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y+3=0\\ x+y-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-3\\ x=-y+2=-\left(-3\right)+2=3+2=5\end{cases}\)

f: \(F=2x^2+8xy+11y^2-4x-2y+6\)

\(=2x^2+8xy+8y^2-4x-8y+3y^2+6y+6\)

\(=2\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+2+3y^2+6y+3+1\)

\(=2\left(x+2y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y+1=0 và x+2y-1=0

=>y=-1 và x=-2y+1=-2*(-1)+1=2+1=3

h: \(H=x^2+y^2-xy-x+y+1\)

\(=\frac14\left(4x^2+4y^2-4xy-4x+4y+4\right)\)

\(=\frac14\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-4x+2y+3y^2+2y+4\right)\)

\(=\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)+1+3y^2+2y+\frac13+\frac83\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac14\cdot\left\lbrack\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+\frac13\right)^2+\frac83\right\rbrack\ge\frac23\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y+\frac13=0\\ 2x-y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-\frac13\\ 2x=y+1=-\frac13+1=\frac23\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-\frac13\\ x=\frac13\end{cases}\)