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Lời giải:
Ta có: \(5x^2+6xy+5y^2=3(x^2+y^2+2xy)+2(x^2+y^2)\)
\(=3(x+y)^2+2(x^2+y^2)\geq 3(x+y)^2+(x+y)^2\) (theo BĐT AM-GM)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5x^2+6xy+5y^2\geq 4(x+y)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{5x^2+6xy+5y^2}\geq 2(x+y)\)
Thực hiện tương tự với những biểu thức còn lại suy ra:
\(P\geq \frac{2(x+y)}{x+y+2z}+\frac{2(y+z)}{y+z+2x}+\frac{2(z+x)}{z+x+2y}\)
\(P\geq 2\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y+2z}+\frac{y+z}{y+z+2x}+\frac{z+x}{z+x+2y}\right)=2\left(\frac{(x+y)^2}{(x+y+2z)(x+y)}+\frac{(y+z)^2}{(y+z+2x)(y+z)}+\frac{(z+x)^2}{(z+x+2y)(z+x)}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(P\geq 2.\frac{(x+y+y+z+z+x)^2}{(x+y+2z)(x+y)+(y+z+2x)(y+z)+(z+x+2y)(z+x)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\geq 2. \frac{4(x+y+z)^2}{2(x+y+z)^2+2(xy+yz+xz)}=\frac{4(x+y+z)^2}{(x+y+z)^2+xy+yz+xz}\)
\(\geq \frac{4(x+y+z)^2}{(x+y+z)^2+\frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}}=3\) (theo AM-GM \(xy+yz+xz\leq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}\))
Vậy \(P\geq 3\Leftrightarrow P_{\min}=3\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
Bài 1 : Thực hiện phép tính :
a ) \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{20}}+\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{20}+4}+\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{35}+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}^2\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-2\)
b ) \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{21}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{21}}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{21}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{21}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)
bài 3:
a, đặt x12=y9=z5=kx12=y9=z5=k
=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k
ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20
=> (12.9.5)k^3=20
=>540.k^3=20
=>k^3=20/540=1/27
=>k=1/3
=>x=12.1/3=4
y=9.1/3=3
z=5.1/3=5/3
vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3
b,ta có: x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29
A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29=x2+y2−
\(\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\sqrt{6-\sqrt{20}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\sqrt{2x+2-2\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\)
\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)\(\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]\times\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\times2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
có: ở x ta nhân cả tử và mẫu với\(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\) ta được \(x=2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}\)
ở y ta nhân cả tử và mẫu với \(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)ta được
\(y=2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{8}\)
thay x và y vào A ta dc :
\(5\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2+6\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{8}\right)+5\left(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{8}\right)=5\left(24+16\right)+24=224\)
mình cx ko chắc lắm ddaaau nha
Áp dụng liên tiếp bất đẳng thức Mincopxki và bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right)^2}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{4+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{97}{4}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right)^2}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{162}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{4+\dfrac{162}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{89}{2}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=5-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(S=5\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2+6\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)+5\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
\(=5\left(49+20\sqrt{6}\right)+6+5\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=245+245+6=496\)
Xét\(\sqrt{2x^2-31x+1111}=\sqrt{2\left(x-\dfrac{31}{2}\right)^2+630.5}\ge\sqrt{630.5}\\ -\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{5y-21+y^2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\dfrac{109}{4}-\left(y+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{8\sqrt{3}}{109}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{630.5}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{3}}{109}\)
Thanh kiu vi na miu :))