a.

\(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow-7\le y\le-3\)

\(y_{min}=-7\) khi \(sinx=-1\)

\(y_{max}=-3\) khi \(sinx=1\)

b.

\(-1\le cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le5\)

\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)

\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

c.

\(0\le1-cosx\le2\Rightarrow-5\le y\le3\sqrt{2}-5\)

\(y_{min}=-5\) khi \(cosx=1\)

\(y_{max}=3\sqrt{2}-5\) khi \(cosx=-1\)

d.

ĐKXĐ: \(0\le sinx\Rightarrow0\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)

\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(sinx=0\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\)

1. Do \(\cos x+2>0\forall x\in R\) \(\Rightarrow\) Hàm số xác định \(\forall x\in R\)

\(y=\dfrac{\sin x+1}{\cos x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y\cos x-\sin x=1-2y\)

pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow y^2+\left(-1\right)^2\ge\left(1-2y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3y^2-4y\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le y\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

2. \(y=\dfrac{\cos x+2\sin x+3}{2\cos x-\sin x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)\cos x-\left(y+2\right)\sin x=3-4y\)

pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge\left(3-4y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11y^2-24y+4\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{11}\le y\le2\)

kiểm tra giúp mình xem có sai sót gì không...

\(\text{c) }y=2sin^2x+4\sqrt{3}sinx\cdot cosx+6cos^2x+1\\ =\left(1-cos2x\right)+2\sqrt{3}sin2x+3\left(cos2x+1\right)+1\\ =2cos2x+2\sqrt{3}sin2x+5\)

Đặt \(t=2cos2x+2\sqrt{3}sin2x\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2\le\left[2^2+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]\left(cos^22x+sin^22x\right)=16\\ \Rightarrow-4\le t\le4\\ \Rightarrow1\le y\le9\\ \)

Vậy \(Min\text{ }y=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(Max\text{ }y=9\Leftrightarrow sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(b\text{) }y=cosx-cos2x+4\\ =cosx-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+4\\ =-2cos^2x+cosx+5\)

y cosx -1 1/4 1 41/8 2 4

\(\Rightarrow Min\text{ }y=2\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow Max\text{ }y=\frac{41}{8}\Leftrightarrow cosx=\frac{1}{4}\)

e/

\(y=5sinx+6cosx-7\)

\(=\sqrt{61}\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{61}}sinx+\frac{6}{\sqrt{61}}cosx\right)-7\)

\(=\sqrt{61}\left(sinx.cosa+cosx.sina\right)-7\) (với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\) sao cho \(cosa=\frac{5}{\sqrt{61}}\))

\(=\sqrt{61}.sin\left(x+a\right)-7\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(x+a\right)\le1\Rightarrow7-\sqrt{61}\le y\le7+\sqrt{61}\)

\(y_{min}=7-\sqrt{61}\) khi \(sin\left(x+a\right)=-1\)

\(y_{max}=7+\sqrt{61}\) khi \(sin\left(x+a\right)=1\)

f/

\(y=2\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)+3\)

\(=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+3\)

\(\Rightarrow1\le y\le5\)

\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)

\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=1\)

c/

\(y=2\left(1-cos2x\right)+sin2x+cos2x\)

\(=sin2x-cos2x+2=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+2\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{2}\le y\le2+\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{min}=2-\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(y_{max}=2+\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

d/

\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)

\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x\)

Mà \(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le y\le1\)

\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(sin^22x=1\)

\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin2x=0\)