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e/
\(y=5sinx+6cosx-7\)
\(=\sqrt{61}\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{61}}sinx+\frac{6}{\sqrt{61}}cosx\right)-7\)
\(=\sqrt{61}\left(sinx.cosa+cosx.sina\right)-7\) (với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\) sao cho \(cosa=\frac{5}{\sqrt{61}}\))
\(=\sqrt{61}.sin\left(x+a\right)-7\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(x+a\right)\le1\Rightarrow7-\sqrt{61}\le y\le7+\sqrt{61}\)
\(y_{min}=7-\sqrt{61}\) khi \(sin\left(x+a\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=7+\sqrt{61}\) khi \(sin\left(x+a\right)=1\)
f/
\(y=2\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)+3\)
\(=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+3\)
\(\Rightarrow1\le y\le5\)
\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=1\)
c/
\(y=2\left(1-cos2x\right)+sin2x+cos2x\)
\(=sin2x-cos2x+2=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+2\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{2}\le y\le2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=2-\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=2+\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
d/
\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x\)
Mà \(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le y\le1\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(sin^22x=1\)
\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin2x=0\)
e/
Đề câu này chắc chắn đúng chứ bạn?
f/
\(sin^4x+cos^4x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
c/
\(y=sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+5\)
\(=sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+5\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow4+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\le y\le6+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
d/
\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+3sin2x+5\)
\(y=6-3sin^2x.cos^2x+3sin2x\)
\(y=-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x+3sin2x+6\)
\(y=\frac{3}{4}\left(sin2x+1\right)\left(5-sin2x\right)+\frac{9}{4}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{9}{4}\) khi \(sin2x=-1\)
\(y=\frac{3}{4}\left(sin2x-1\right)\left(3-sin2x\right)+\frac{33}{4}\le\frac{33}{4}\)
\(y_{max}=\frac{33}{4}\) khi \(sin2x=1\)
2.
$y=\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x$
$=1-\frac{1}{2}(2\sin x\cos x)^2=1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x$
Vì: $0\leq \sin ^22x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow 1\geq 1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=1; y_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}$
3.
$0\leq |\sin x|\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow 3\geq 3-2|\sin x|\geq 1$
Vậy $y_{\min}=1; y_{\max}=3$
Bài 1:
1: \(y=\frac{\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1}{2\cdot\sin x+cosx+3}\)
=>\(2y\cdot\sin x+y\cdot cosx+3y=\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1\)
=>\(\left(2y-1\right)\cdot\sin x+cosx\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1-3y\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(\left(2y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2>=\left(1-3y\right)^2\)
=>\(4y^2-4y+1+y^2-4y+4\ge9y^2-6y+1\)
=>\(5y^2-8y+5-9y^2+6y-1\ge0\)
=>\(-4y^2-2y+4\ge0\)
=>\(y^2+\frac12y-1\le0\)
=>\(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot\frac14+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{17}{16}\le0\)
=>\(\left(y+\frac14\right)^2\le\frac{17}{16}\)
=>\(-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\le y+\frac14\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)
=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\) và \(y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)
2: \(y=2\cdot\sin^2x-3\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx+cos^2x\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{1-cos2x}{2}-3\cdot\frac12\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\)
\(=1-cos2x-\frac32\cdot\sin2x+\frac12+\frac12\cdot cos2x\)
\(=-\frac32\cdot\sin2x-\frac12\cdot cos2x+\frac32=-\frac12\left(3\cdot\sin2x+cos2x-3\right)\)
\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot cos2x-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\left\lbrack\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right\rbrack\) , với \(cosa=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}};\sin a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)+\frac32\)
Ta có: \(-1\le\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le1\)
=>\(-1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\ge\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\sin\left(2x+a\right)\ge1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)+\frac32\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\)
=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{10}+3}{2};y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{10}+3}{2}\)
1. Ta có: \(-1\le sinx\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le y\le3\) (hàm đã cho đồng biến trên \(\left[-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2}\right]\)
\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\)
2.
\(y=1-sin^2x-2sinx=2-\left(sinx+1\right)^2\)
Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow0\le sinx+1\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le y\le2\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sinx=1\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
3.
\(y=1-cos^2x+cos^4x=\left(cos^2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow y_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(cos^2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y=1+cos^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)\le1\) do \(cos^2x-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x=1\\cos^2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2+sinx.cosx\)
\(y=1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(y=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{2}\left(sinx-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{9}{8}\)
\(y_{max}=\frac{9}{8}\) khi \(sinx=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(sinx+1\right)\left(2-sinx\right)\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
a)\(-1\le sinx\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge-sinx\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\ge3-sinx\ge2\) \(\Leftrightarrow16\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2\ge4\)\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2+1\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge y\ge5\)
\(y_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(y_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow\)\(sinx=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
b)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2.sinx^2cos^2x\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\)
Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
c)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\)
Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy...
a, Đặt \(t=sinx\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=\left(3-t\right)^2+1=t^2-6t+10\)
\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(-1\right)=17\)
b, \(y=sin^4x+cos^4x=1-2sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\)
Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)
c, \(y=sin^6x+cos^6x\)
\(=sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x\)
Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{3}{4}t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)
b: \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\sin4x-1\)
\(-1< =\sin4x< =1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\sin4x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\sin4x-1< =-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Do đó: \(y_{max}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) khi \(4x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{4}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\) khi \(4x=-\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{4}\)
g: \(0>=-2\left|\cos x\right|>=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5>=-2\left|\cos x\right|+5>=3\)
Do đó: \(y_{max}=5\) khi \(\)\(\cos x=0\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\)
\(y_{min}=3\) khi \(\cos x=-1\)
hay \(x=-\Pi+k2\Pi\)
e/ Tử số đến đâu và mẫu số đến đâu bạn?
f/ Căn đến đâu bạn?
g/ Căn đến đâu bạn?
h/ \(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\)
Do \(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le y\le1\)
\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin^22x=0\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(sin^22x=1\)
t/ \(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(y=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\frac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2\)
\(y=1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x\)
Tượng tự câu trên \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le y\le1\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(sin^22x=1\)
\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin^22x=0\)
Tốt nhất là bạn sử dụng công cụ gõ công thức