Bài 1:

1: \(y=\frac{\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1}{2\cdot\sin x+cosx+3}\)

=>\(2y\cdot\sin x+y\cdot cosx+3y=\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1\)

=>\(\left(2y-1\right)\cdot\sin x+cosx\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1-3y\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(\left(2y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2>=\left(1-3y\right)^2\)

=>\(4y^2-4y+1+y^2-4y+4\ge9y^2-6y+1\)

=>\(5y^2-8y+5-9y^2+6y-1\ge0\)

=>\(-4y^2-2y+4\ge0\)

=>\(y^2+\frac12y-1\le0\)

=>\(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot\frac14+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{17}{16}\le0\)

=>\(\left(y+\frac14\right)^2\le\frac{17}{16}\)

=>\(-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\le y+\frac14\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)

=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\) và \(y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)

2: \(y=2\cdot\sin^2x-3\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx+cos^2x\)

\(=2\cdot\frac{1-cos2x}{2}-3\cdot\frac12\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\)

\(=1-cos2x-\frac32\cdot\sin2x+\frac12+\frac12\cdot cos2x\)

\(=-\frac32\cdot\sin2x-\frac12\cdot cos2x+\frac32=-\frac12\left(3\cdot\sin2x+cos2x-3\right)\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot cos2x-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\left\lbrack\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right\rbrack\) , với \(cosa=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}};\sin a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)+\frac32\)

Ta có: \(-1\le\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le1\)

=>\(-1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\ge\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\sin\left(2x+a\right)\ge1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)+\frac32\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\)

=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{10}+3}{2};y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{10}+3}{2}\)

d.

\(-1\le sin2x\le1\Rightarrow2\le y\le1+\sqrt{3}\)

\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(sin2x=-1\)

\(y_{max}=1+\sqrt{3}\) khi \(sin2x=1\)

e.

\(0\le sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}\le y\le2\)

\(y_{min}=\frac{4}{3}\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)

\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sinx=0\)

a.

\(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow2\le y\le1+\sqrt{3}\)

\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(cosx=0\)

\(y_{max}=1+\sqrt{3}\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)

b.

\(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-2\le y\le4\)

\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(y_{max}=4\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

c.

\(0\le cos^23x\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)

\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(cos^23x=1\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(cos3x=0\)

a.

\(y'=\dfrac{3}{cos^2\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)}-sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

b.

\(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)cosx}{2\sqrt{sinx+2}}-2\sqrt{sinx+2}}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)cosx-4\left(sinx+2\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)

c.

\(y'=-3sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)