24.

\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)

\(y_{max}=4\)

26.

\(y=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

Do \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\)

b.

\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(-1\le sin\left(1-x^2\right)\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-1\) khi \(1-x^2=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+1+k2\pi\) (\(k\ge0\))

\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(1-x^2=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Rightarrow x^2=1-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) (\(k\ge1\))

b.

Đặt \(\sqrt{2-x^2}=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[0;\sqrt{2}\right]\subset\left[0;\pi\right]\)

\(y=cost\) nghịch biến trên \(\left[0;\pi\right]\Rightarrow\) nghịch biến trên \(\left[0;\sqrt{2}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(0\right)=cos0=1\) khi \(x^2=2\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{min}=y\left(\sqrt{2}\right)=cos\sqrt{2}\) khi  \(x=0\)

Bài 1:

1: \(y=\frac{\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1}{2\cdot\sin x+cosx+3}\)

=>\(2y\cdot\sin x+y\cdot cosx+3y=\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1\)

=>\(\left(2y-1\right)\cdot\sin x+cosx\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1-3y\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(\left(2y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2>=\left(1-3y\right)^2\)

=>\(4y^2-4y+1+y^2-4y+4\ge9y^2-6y+1\)

=>\(5y^2-8y+5-9y^2+6y-1\ge0\)

=>\(-4y^2-2y+4\ge0\)

=>\(y^2+\frac12y-1\le0\)

=>\(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot\frac14+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{17}{16}\le0\)

=>\(\left(y+\frac14\right)^2\le\frac{17}{16}\)

=>\(-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\le y+\frac14\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)

=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\) và \(y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)

2: \(y=2\cdot\sin^2x-3\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx+cos^2x\)

\(=2\cdot\frac{1-cos2x}{2}-3\cdot\frac12\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\)

\(=1-cos2x-\frac32\cdot\sin2x+\frac12+\frac12\cdot cos2x\)

\(=-\frac32\cdot\sin2x-\frac12\cdot cos2x+\frac32=-\frac12\left(3\cdot\sin2x+cos2x-3\right)\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot cos2x-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\left\lbrack\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right\rbrack\) , với \(cosa=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}};\sin a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)+\frac32\)

Ta có: \(-1\le\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le1\)

=>\(-1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\ge\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\sin\left(2x+a\right)\ge1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)+\frac32\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\)

=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{10}+3}{2};y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{10}+3}{2}\)

2.

$y=\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x$

$=1-\frac{1}{2}(2\sin x\cos x)^2=1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x$

Vì: $0\leq \sin ^22x\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow 1\geq 1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

Vậy $y_{\max}=1; y_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}$

3.

$0\leq |\sin x|\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow 3\geq 3-2|\sin x|\geq 1$

Vậy $y_{\min}=1; y_{\max}=3$

`y=sin^2 5x+cos^2 5x+3sin 2x-2`       `TXĐ: R`

`y=1+3sin 2x-2`

`y=3sin 2x-1`

Ta có: `-1 <= sin 2x <= 1`

`<=>-3 <= 3sin 2x <= 3`

`<=>-4 <= y <= 2`

    `=> y_[mi n]=4<=>sin 2x =-1<=>x=-\pi/4 + k\pi`  `(k in ZZ)`

         `y_[max] = 2<=>sin 2x=1<=>x=\pi/4+k\pi`  `(k in ZZ)`

1: Ta có: \(-1<=\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)

=>\(-3\le3\cdot\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le3\)

=>\(-3-1\le3\cdot\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-1\le3-1\)

=>-4<=y<=2

=>Tập giá trị là T=[-4;2]

\(y_{\min}=-4\) khi \(\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

=>\(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

=>\(2x=-\frac34\pi+k2\pi\)

=>\(x=-\frac38\pi+k\pi\)

2: \(0\le cos^2x\le1\)

=>\(0\ge-5\cdot cos^2x\ge-5\)

=>\(0+3\ge-5\cdot cos^2x+3\ge-5+3\)

=>3>=y>=-2

=>Tập giá trị là T=[-2;3]

\(y_{\max}=3\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)

=>\(\sin^2x=0\)

=>sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

\(y_{\min}=-2\) khi \(cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

3: \(-1\le cosx\le1\)

=>\(-3\le3\cdot cosx\le3\)

=>\(-3+4\le3\cdot cosx+4\le3+4\)

=>\(1\le3\cdot cosx+4\le7\)

=>\(\frac51\ge\frac{5}{3\cdot cosx+4}\ge\frac57\)

=>\(\frac57\le y\le5\)

=>Tập giá trị là \(T=\left\lbrack\frac57;5\right\rbrack\)

\(y_{\min}=\frac57\) khi cosx=1

=>\(x=k2\pi\)

\(y_{\max}=5\) khi cosx=-1

=>\(x=\pi+k2\pi\)

4: \(y=\sin^2x-4\cdot\sin x+8\)

\(=\sin^2x-4\cdot\sin x+4+4\)

\(=\left(\sin x-2\right)^2+4\)

Ta có: \(-1\le\sin x\le1\)

=>\(-1-2\le\sin x-2\le1-2\)

=>\(-3\le\sin x-2\le-1\)

=>\(1\le\left(\sin x-2\right)^2\le9\)

=>\(5\le\left(\sin x-2\right)^2+4\le13\)

=>5<=y<=13

=>Tập giá trị là T=[5;13]

\(y_{\min}=5\) khi sin x-2=-1

=>sin x=1

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(y_{\max}\) =13 khi sin x-2=-3

=>sin x=-1

=>\(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

a) y' = 5cosx -3(-sinx) = 5cosx + 3sinx;

b) = = .

c) y' = cotx +x. = cotx -.

d) + = = (x. cosx -sinx).

e) = = .

f) y' = (√(1+x²))' cos√(1+x²) = cos√(1+x²) = cos√(1+x²).

a) Biểu thức \(\frac{{1 - \cos x}}{{\sin x}}\) có nghĩa khi \(\sin x \ne 0\), tức là \(x \ne k\pi \;\left( {k\; \in \;\mathbb{Z}} \right)\).

Vậy tập xác định của hàm số đã cho là \(\mathbb{R}/{\rm{\{ }}k\pi {\rm{|}}\;k\; \in \;\mathbb{Z}\} \;\)

b) Biểu thức \(\sqrt {\frac{{1 + \cos x}}{{2 - \cos x}}} \) có nghĩa khi \(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\frac{{1 + \cos x}}{{2 - \cos x}} \ge 0}\\{2 - \cos x \ne 0}\end{array}} \right.\) 

Vì \( - 1 \le \cos x \le 1 ,\forall x \in \mathbb{R}\)

 Vậy tập xác định của hàm số là \(D = \mathbb{R}\)