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a, A=2x2+y2-2xy-2x+3
= (x2-2xy+y2)+(2x2-2x+2)+1
=(x-y)2+2(x-1)2+1
vì (x-y)2 ≥0 ∀x,y
(x-1)2 ≥ 0 ∀x
=> (x-y)2+2(x-1)2+1 ≥1 ∀x,y
=> A ≥1
= > GTNN A = 1 khi
x-1=0
=> x=1
x-y=0
=> 1-y=0
=> y=1
vậy GTNN A =1 khi x=y=1
mk lm mẫu cho bạn 1 phần nhé
a) \(A=3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x^2+5x+6,25\right)+13,5\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x+2,5\right)^2+13,5\ge13,5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=-2,5\)
Vậy MIN A = 13,5 khi x = y = - 2,5
\(B=1+5y-y^2=-\left(y^2-5y-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(y^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{29}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{29}{4}\le\frac{29}{4}\)
\(C=4x-x^2+1=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-5\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(B=-\left(x+2\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(C=2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(D=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(3z+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(E=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\ge-\frac{33}{4}\)
\(F=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(G=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(H=-x^2+7x+74=-\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{345}{4}\le\frac{345}{4}\)
có thể trả lời đầy đủ giúp mình câu b, c, d, h được ko ??????????
a ) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
D= 5x^2+8xy+5y^2-2x+2y
=4x^2+8xy+4y^2-2x+2y+y^2+x^2
=(2x+2y)^2+x^2-2*1/2x+1/4+y^2+2*1/2y+1/4-1/2
(2x+2y)^2+(x-1/2)^2+(y+1/2)^2-1/2>=-1/2
suy ra D>=-1/2 nên D có GTNN là -1/2
Ta có : 5D = 25x2 + 40xy + 25y2 - 10x + 10y
5D = (5x+ 4y - 1)2 + 9y2 + 18y - 1
5D = ( 5x + 4y - 1)2 + 9 (y + 1)2 - 2
D =\(\frac{1}{5}\). ( 5x + 4y - 1)2 + \(\frac{9}{5}\).( y + 1)2 - \(\frac{2}{5}\) \(\ge\)\(\frac{-2}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y+1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)y = -1
5x + 4y - 1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1
Vậy GTNN của D = \(\frac{-2}{5}\)khi x = 1 ; y = -1
Ik mk nha, hôm nay ngày mai, ngày kia mk ik 3 lần lại cho bạn (thành 9 lần)
Nhớ kb với mìn lun nha!! Mk rất vui đc làm quen vs bạn, cảm ơn mn nhìu lắm
a) \(A=x^2-8x+17=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy MIN A = 1 khi x = 4
b) \(T=x^2-4x+7=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Vậy MIN T = 3 khi x = 2
c) \(H=3x^2+6x-1=3\left(x+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Vậy MIN H = -4 khi x = -1
d) \(E=x^2+y^2-4\left(x+y\right)+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Vậy MIN E = 8 khi x = y = 2
e) \(K=4x^2+y^2-4x-2y+3=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy MIN K = 1 khi x = 1/2; y = 1
f) \(M=\frac{3}{2}x^2+x+1=\frac{3}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{5}{6}\ge\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy MIN M = 5/6 khi x = -1/3
a: \(P=x^2+y^2-6x-2y+17\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+y^2-2y+1+7\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+7\ge7\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0 và y-1=0
=>x=3 và y=1
b: \(Q=x^2+xy+y^2-3x-3y+999\)
\(=x^2+x\left(y-3\right)+y^2-3y+999\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\left(\frac12y-\frac32\right)+\left(\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+y^2-3y-\left(\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+999\)
\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+y^2-3y-\left(\frac14y^2-\frac32y+\frac94\right)+999\)
\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+\frac34y^2-\frac32y-\frac94+999\)
\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+\frac34\left(y^2-2y-3\right)+999\)
\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+\frac34\left(y^2-2y+1-4\right)+999\)
\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+\frac34\left(y-1\right)^2+996\ge996\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y-1=0\\ x+\frac12y-\frac32=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=1\\ x=-\frac12y+\frac32=-\frac12+\frac32=\frac22=1\end{cases}\)
c: \(R=2x^2+2xy_{}+y^2-2x+2y+15\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y+11\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y+1+10\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+y+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x-2=0\\ x+y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\ y=-x-1=-2-1=-3\end{cases}\)
d: \(S=x^2+26y^2-10xy+14x-76y+59\)
\(=x^2-10xy+25y^2+14x-70y+y^2-6y+59\)
\(=\left(x-5y\right)^2+14\left(x-5y\right)+49+y^2-6y+9+1\)
\(=\left(x-5y+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y-3=0\\ x-5y+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=3\\ x=5y-7=5\cdot3-7=15-7=8\end{cases}\)
e: \(T=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+10x-20y+y^2-2y+28\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+y^2-2y+1+2\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y-1=0\\ x-2y+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=1\\ x=2y-5=2\cdot1-5=2-5=-3\end{cases}\)