Cho các số thực không âm x,y,z sao cho xy+yz+zx\(\neq\) 0. CMR

\(P = \left(\right. x y = y z + z x \left.\right) \left(\right. \frac{1}{x^{2} + y^{2}} + \frac{1}{y^{2} + z^{2}} + \frac{1}{z^{2} + x^{2}} \left.\right) \geq \frac{5}{2}\)
Tk

trước tiên ta phải cm: \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\left(#\right)\left(\forall a,b,c\in R;x,y,z>0\right)\)

dấu = xảy ra khi zà chỉ khi\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)

thật zậy , zới \(a,b\in R;x,y>0\)ta có \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\left(##\right)\left(a,b\in R;x,y>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2y+b^2x\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge xy\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(bx-ay\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )

 dấu = xảy ra khi zà chỉ khi\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\)

* áp dụng bất đẳng thức (##) ta được 

\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi zà chỉ khi \(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)\

* áp dụng bất đẳng thức (#) ta có

vt = \(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x^2-yz+2010\right)}+\frac{y^2}{y\left(y^2-xz+2010\right)}+\frac{z^2}{z\left(z^2-xy+2010\right)}\)

   =\(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x^2-yz+2010\right)}+\frac{y^2}{y\left(y^2-xz+2010\right)}+\frac{z^2}{z\left(z^2-xy+2010\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2010\left(x+y+z\right)}\left(1\right)\)

Lưu ý nhé : \(x\left(x^2-yz+2010\right)=x\left(x^2+xy+zx+1340\right)>0\)

                  \(y\left(y^2-xz+2010\right)>0\)

                  \(z\left(z^2-xy+2010\right)>0\)

Ta có \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)

                                                      \(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\right]\)

                                       do dó       \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2010\left(x+y+z\right)\)        \(\)

                                                     =\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2010\right]\)

                                                     =\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) zà (2) suy ra

vt \(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi zà chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{2010}}{3}\)

thí chủ có link koooooo

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{x^4}{y+3z}+\frac{y+3z}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^4}{y+3z}\cdot\frac{y+3z}{16}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{4}}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{y+3z}\ge x-\frac{y+3z}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\).Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{y^4}{z+3x}\ge y-\frac{z+3x}{16}-\frac{1}{2};\frac{z^4}{x+3y}\ge z-\frac{x+3y}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có:

\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\cdot3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" khi x=y=z=1

xin cho mình hỏi sao x+y+z lại\(\ge\)xy+yz+zx vậy

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{x^2-yz+2010}+\frac{y}{y^2-xz+2010}+\frac{z}{z^2-xy+2010}\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2010x}+\frac{y^2}{y^3-xyz+2010y}+\frac{z^2}{z^3-xyz+2010z}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2010\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+3x^2z+3xz^2+3y^2z+3yz^2}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(xy+yz+zx-xyz=1-x-y-z+xy+yz+zx-xyz\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)-y\left(1-x\right)-z\left(1-x\right)+yz\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y-z+yz\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\)

\(xy+yz+zx+xyz+2=1+x+y+z+xy+yz+zx+xyz\)

\(=\left(1+x\right)+y\left(1+x\right)+z\left(1+x\right)+yz\left(1+x\right)\)

\(=\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)\)

\(1+x+y+z=1+1\Rightarrow1+x=\left(1-y\right)+\left(1-z\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}\)

Tương tự ta cũng có: \(1+y\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-z\right)\left(1-x\right)}\)

\(1+z\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)}\)

Vậy \(S\le\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}{8\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)