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Gọi tổng trên là A.Ta có
\(A=\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{143}+\frac{1}{195}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+\frac{2}{63}+\frac{2}{99}+\frac{2}{143}+\frac{2}{195}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+\frac{2}{11.13}+\frac{2}{13.15}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(2A=\frac{5}{15}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(2A=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{15}:2\)
\(A=\frac{2}{15}\)
1) x - 43 = (35 - x) - 48
=> x + x = 35 - 48 + 43
=> x + x = 30
=> x = 30 : 2
=> x = 15
2) 305 - x + 14 = 48 + (x + 23)
=> 305 - x + 14 = 48 + x + 23
=> -x - x = 48 + 23 - 14 - 305
=> -x - x = -248
=> -x = -248 : 2
=> -x = -124
=> x = 124
3) - (x - 6 + 85) = (x + 51) - 54
=> -x + 6 - 85 = x + 51 - 54
=> -x - x = 51 - 54 + 85 - 6
=> -x - x = 76
=> -x = 76 : 2
=> -x = 38
=> x = -38
4) - (35 - x - 37 - x) = 33 - x
=> -35 + x + 37 + x = 33 - x
=> x + x + x = 33 + 35 - 37
=> x + x + x = 31
=> x = 31 : 3
=> x \(=\dfrac{31}{3}\)
Vì x \(\in\) Z nên không có giá trị x nào thỏa mãn trong câu này.
5) 13 - | x | = | -4 |
=> 13 - |x| = 4
=> |x| = 13 - 4
=> |x| = 9
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) | x | - 3 + 6 = 16
=> |x| = 16 - 6 + 3
=> |x| = 13
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) 35 - | 2x - 1 | = 14
=> |2x - 1| = 35 - 14
=> |2x - 1| = 21
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=21\\2x-1=-21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=21+1\\2x=-21+1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=22\\2x=-20\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=22:2\\x=-20:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
8) | 3x - 2 | + 5 = 9 - x
=> |3x - 2| = 9 - 5 - x
=> |3x - 2| = 4 - x
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4-x\\3x-2=x-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+x=4+2\\3x-x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:4\\x=-2:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{4}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì x \(\in\) Z nên x = -1.
9) x - ( -25 + 7 ) > 12 - ( 15 - 14 )
=> x - (-18) > 12 - 1
=> x + 18 > 11
=> x > 11 - 18
=> x > -7
10) | 17 + ( x - 15 ) | < 4
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}17+\left(x-15\right)< 4\\17+\left(x-15\right)< -4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< 4-17\\x-15< -4-17\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< -15\\x-15< -21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -15+15\\x< -21+15\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< -6\end{matrix}\right.=>x< -6\)
11) x2 - 5x = 0
=> x . (2 - 5) = 0
=> x . (-3) = 0
=> x = 0 : (-3)
=> x = 0
12) | x-9 | . (-8) = -16
=> |x - 9| = (-16) : (-8)
=> |x - 9| = 3
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-9=3\\x-9=-3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+9\\x=-3+9\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
13) | 4 - 5x | = 24 với x < hoặc = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-5x=24\\4-5x=-24\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4-24\\5x=4-\left(-24\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-20\\5x=28\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-20:5\\x=28:5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{28}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì x \(\le\) 0 nên x = -4
14) x . ( x - 2 ) > 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
15) x . ( x - 2 ) < 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2>x< 0\left(loại\right)\\0< x< 2\left(chọn\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>0< x< 2\)
16) (x-1) . (y+1) = 5
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+1\\y=1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+1\\y=5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\\y+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+1\\y=-5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-5\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5+1\\y=-1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
17) x . ( y +2 ) = -8
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y+2=-8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y+2=8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y+2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y+2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
18) xy - 2x - 2y = 0
=> x . (y - 2) - 2y = 0
=> x . (y - 2) - 2y - 4 = -4
=> x . (y - 2) - 2 . (y - 2) = -4
=> (y - 2) . (x - 2) = -4
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=1\\x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1+2\\x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-1\\x-2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1+2\\x=4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2+2\\x=-2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-2\\x-2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2+2\\x=2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
19) 2x - 5 \(⋮\) x - 1
=> (2x - 2) - (5 - 2) \(⋮\) x - 1
=> 2(x - 1) - 3 \(⋮\) x - 1
Vì 2(x - 1) \(⋮\) x - 1 nên 3 \(⋮\) x - 1
=> x - 1 \(\in\) Ư(3) = {-3; -1; 1; 3}
=> x \(\in\) {-2; 0; 2; 4}
P/s: Mình không bảo đảm là đúng hết nên câu nào sai thì bạn thông cảm nha~
-37 + 14 +26 + 37
=-37 + 37 + 14 + 36
=0 + 50
=50
-24 + 6 + 10 + 24
=(-24 + 24) +(6+10)
= 0+16
= 16
a) 4x - 15 = -75 -x
4x+x = -75 + 15
5x = 60
x= 60: 5
=> x= 12
b) 3| x-7| = 21
|x-7|= 21:3
|x-7|=7
=> x-7 =7 hoặc x-7=-7
+) x-7=7
x=7+7=14
+) x-7=-7
x= -7+7=0
=> x=14 hoặc x=0
c) Áp dụng t/c phân số bằng nhau
=> x= \(\frac{-3.\left(-2\right)}{6}\)=\(\frac{6}{6}\)=1
Thay x=1 => y= \(\frac{\left(-2\right).\left(-18\right)}{1}\)=\(\frac{36}{1}\)=36
Thay y =36 => z=\(\frac{\left(-18\right).24}{36}\)=\(\frac{-432}{36}\)=-12
vậy (x,y,z)= (1;36;-12)
(câu d dài quá vs lại cx dễ nên bn tự lm nha mk chỉ giúp đến đây thôi)
Bài 1:
1: =-5/24+16/27+3/4
=-5/24+18/24+16/27
=13/24+16/27
=117/216+128/216=245/216
2: =-1/3+1/3+6/7=6/7
3: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=1-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
4: \(=-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{-125+112-120}{200}=\dfrac{-133}{200}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!