1. Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng Engle, ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\frac{1}{3}\left(a^3+b^3+a+b\right)+ab\le a^2+b^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+1-ab\right)+ab\le a^2+b^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)-ab\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+1-ab\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\)

Vì a, b dương \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+1-ab>0\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a+b\le3\)

\(M=\frac{a^2+8}{a}+\frac{b^2+2}{b}=a+\frac{8}{a}+b+\frac{2}{b}=2a+2b+\frac{8}{a}+\frac{2}{b}-\left(a+b\right)\ge8+4-3=9\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho a ; b dương

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=2;b=1\)

Ta có \(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\le3\Leftrightarrow abc\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1+a^2\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{abc+a^2\left(b+c\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{a\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{1}{3a}\)

\(CMTT\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+b^2\left(c+a\right)}\le\frac{1}{3b}\)

                  \(\frac{1}{1+c^2\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{3c}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{3c}\)\(=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\)

ta có bđt phụ đã dc học

\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\) nếu bạn chưa học thì mik chứng mik cho:v

=> \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

=> \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\)

=> \(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)

\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)

điều này luôn đúng với mọi x;y;z

=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)

thay \(x=a+\frac{1}{a};y=b+\frac{1}{b};z=c+\frac{1}{c}\) vào ta có:

\(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right)^2}{3}\)

ta có bđt cosi mà thực ra mik cx ko nhớ tên nếu gọi việt mik thì gọi là bđt cộng mẫu nếu bạn ko bt mik lại chứng minh

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)

ta nhân (a+b+c) vào hai vế:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

=\(3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\)

mà \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\)

vì \(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{xy}\ge2\)

\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

=> \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\ge0\) hay \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)

vậy x;y là các số thực thì \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\)

=> 3+\(\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge3+2+2+2=9\)

vậy \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)

thay vòa biểu thức đã suy ra ở đầu bài ta có:

=> \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)\right)^2}{3}\)

mà ta có a+b+c=1 thay vào biểu thức ta có:

\(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(1+9\right)^2}{3}=\frac{10^2}{3}=\frac{100}{3}\)