a.\(\frac{5x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{5x+1-1+3x-2x^2+2x^2+2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\) =\(\frac{10x+2}{x^3-1}\)

b.\(\frac{5}{x+1}+\frac{10}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{15}{x^3+1}\)( đến đây dễ r đúng ko)

1) \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-2x^2-2x+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2+x-3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x-3}{x+1}\)

2) \(\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{10}{x-x^2-1}-\dfrac{15}{x^3+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{10}{-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{15}{x^3+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{10\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5+10x+10-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x^2+5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x}{x^2-x+1}\)

3) \(\dfrac{2}{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2}{1-4x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}+\dfrac{2}{4x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)+2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x-2-2x-1+2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\)

4) \(\dfrac{3x^2+5x+14}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x+14}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}\) MTC: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x+14}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3x^2+5x+14\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x+14+x^2-1-4x^2+4x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{9x+9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{9\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{x^2-x+1}\)

a ) \(\dfrac{5x+1}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{2}{1-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x+1}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x+1-\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x+1-\left(x-2x^2-1+2x\right)+2x^2+2x+2}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x+1-\left(-2x^2+3x-1\right)+2x^2+2x+2}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x+1+2x^2-3x+1+2x^2+2x+2}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2+4x+4}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)

b ) \(\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{10}{x-x^2-1}-\dfrac{15}{x^3+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{10}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{15}{x^3+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{10\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{15}{x^3+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5+10x+10-15}{x^3+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x^2+5x}{x^3+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x}{x^2-x+1}\)

2)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{6x}{y}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x}{xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{y}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{y}.3xy^2\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2.3xy^2}{y}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x^3y^2}{y}\)

\(=6x^3y\)

c) \(\dfrac{15x}{7y^3}.\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{15x.2y^2}{7y^3.x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{30xy^2}{7x^2y^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{30}{7xy}\)

d) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{x-y}.\dfrac{y}{5x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2.y}{\left(x-y\right).5x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y}{5x\left(x-y\right)}\)

a) (2x+12x−1−2x−12x+1):4x10x−5=(2x+1)2−(2x−1)2(2x−1)(2x+1).10x+54x(2x+12x−1−2x−12x+1):4x10x−5=(2x+1)2−(2x−1)2(2x−1)(2x+1).10x+54x

=4x2+4x+1−4x2+4x−1(2x−1)(2x+1).5(2x+1)4x4x2+4x+1−4x2+4x−1(2x−1)(2x+1).5(2x+1)4x

=8x.5(2x+1)(2x−1)(2

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{x^2}{x}-\dfrac{2x}{x}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1-2x+x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1+x^2-2x}{x}\right)=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot x}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0}.

b)

\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-1=\dfrac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:

\(\left(x+2\right)^2+3-2x=x^2+10\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x-x^2=10-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4=7\Leftrightarrow2x=7-4=3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\)

vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.

c)\(\dfrac{x+5}{x-5}-\dfrac{x-5}{x+5}=\dfrac{20}{x^2-25}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{20}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+25x+25-x^2+25x-25=20\\ \Leftrightarrow50x=20\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)

d)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\dfrac{6}{2+3x}=\dfrac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:

\(\left(3x+2\right)^2-6\left(3x-2\right)=9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12-9x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-6x=0\Leftrightarrow6x=16\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{6}\)

vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{16}{6}\right\}\)

e)\(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-5x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:

\(3\left(3-5x\right)+2\left(5x-1\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow9-15x+10x-2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=-3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(loại\right)\)

vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.

f)

\(\dfrac{3}{1-4x}=\dfrac{2}{4x+1}-\dfrac{8+6x}{16x^2-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:

\(-3\left(4x+1\right)=2\left(4x-1\right)-8-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x-3=8x-2-8-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

g)

\(\dfrac{y-1}{y-2}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=\dfrac{12}{y^2-4}+1\left(ĐKXĐ:y\ne\pm2\right)\)

quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:

\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)=12+y^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow y^2+y-2-5y+10=12+y^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow-4y+8=8\Leftrightarrow-4y=0\Rightarrow y=0\)

vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0}

h)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\right)\)

quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:

\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=4\Rightarrow x=1\)

vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={1}.

i)

\(\dfrac{2x-3}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-4}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)

quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:

\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x+6-x^2-4x-4=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-11x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-11=0\Rightarrow x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0;11}

j)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)

quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:

\(x-1=-3\left(x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1=-3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)

có tố chất đánh máy !!!

\(\frac{x^2+3x+9}{2x+10}.\frac{x+5}{x^3-27}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+3x+9}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\left(\frac{6x+1}{x^2-6x}+\frac{6x-1}{x^2+6x}\right)\left(\frac{x^2-36}{x^2+1}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{6x+1}{x\left(x-6\right)}+\frac{6x-1}{x\left(x+6\right)}\right]\left[\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)

\(=\frac{\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}.\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{6x^2+36x+x+6+6x^2-36x-x+6}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}.\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{12x^2+12}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}.\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{12\left(x^2+1\right).\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{12}{x}\)

help me pls!!!

giúp bạn cx hơi hảo tổn đó :))