a: \(x^3-x^2-14x+24\)

\(=x^3+x-12-x^2-15x+36\)

=>\(\left(x^3-x^2-14x+24\right):\left(x^3+x-12\right)=1+\frac{-x^2-15x+36}{x^3+x-12}\)

Để dư là 0 thì \(-x^2-15x+36=0\)

=>\(x^2+15x-36=0\) (1)

\(\Delta=15^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-36\right)=225+144=369>0\)

Do đó: (1) có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{-15-\sqrt{369}}{2\cdot1}=\frac{-15-3\sqrt{41}}{2}\\ x=\frac{-15+3\sqrt{41}}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(x^5+4x^3+3x^2-5x+15\)

\(=x^5-x^3+3x^2+5x^3-5x+15=\left(x^3-x+3\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)

=>\(\frac{x^5+4x^3+3x^2-5x+15}{x^3-x+3}=x^2+5\)

=>Đây là phép chia hết

c: \(2x^4+2x^3+3x^2-5x-20\)

\(=2x^4+2x^3+8x^2-5x^2-5x-20=\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(2x^2-5\right)\)

=>\(\frac{2x^4+2x^3+3x^2-5x-20}{x^2+x+4}=2x^2-5\)

d: \(2x^4-14x^3+19x^2-20x+9\)

\(=2x^4-8x^3+2x^2-6x^3+24x^2-6x-7x^2+28x-7-42x+16\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x^2-6x-7\right)-42x+16\)

=>\(\frac{2x^4-14x^3+19x^2-20x+9}{x^2-4x+1}=2x^2-6x-7\) dư -42x+16

để dư bằng 0 thì -42x+16=0

=>-42x=-16

=>\(x=\frac{16}{42}=\frac{8}{21}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{4x-8+2x+4-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{x+2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{-x+7x-4}{3x-2}=\dfrac{6x-4}{3x-2}=2\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x}{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{2x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-x-1-\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-x-1-2x^2-x+4x+2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2x-1}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{5}{2x-3}+\dfrac{2}{2x+3}+\dfrac{2x-33}{4x^2-99}\)

\(=\dfrac{10x+15+4x-6+2x-33}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{16x-24}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{8}{2x+3}\)