a) 2x^2 + 3( x-1)(x+1) - 5x(x+1)

= 2x^2 + 3( x^2 -1 ) - 5x(x+1)

= 2x^2 + 3x^2 - 3 - 5x^2 - 5x

= -5x -3 

Trả lời:

Bài 4:

b, B =  ( x + 1 ) ( x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x - 1 ) 

= x⁸ - x⁷ + x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x - 1 

= x⁸ - 1

Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:

2⁸ - 1 = 255

c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + 1 ) 

= x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x + x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + 1

= x⁷ + 1

Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:

2⁷ + 1 = 129

d, D = 2x ( 10x² - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x² - 2x - 1 ) 

= 20x³ - 10x² - 4x - 20x³ + 10x² + 5x

= x

Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:

D = - 5

Bài 5: 

a, A = ( x³ - x²y + xy² - y³ ) ( x + y )

= x⁴ + x³y - x³y - x²y² + x²y² + xy³ - xy³ - y⁴

= x⁴ - y⁴

Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:

A = 2⁴ - ( - 1/2 )⁴ = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16

b, B = ( a - b ) ( a⁴ + a³b + a²b² + ab³ + b⁴ ) 

= a⁵ + a⁴b + a³b² + a²b³ + ab⁴ - ab⁴ - a³b² - a²b³ - ab⁴ - b⁵ 

= a⁵ + a⁴b - ab⁴ - b⁵

Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:

B = 3⁵ + 3⁴.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )⁴ - ( - 2 )⁵ = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65

c, ( x² - 2xy + 2y² ) ( x² + y² ) + 2x³y - 3x²y² + 2xy³ 

= x⁴ + x²y² - 2x³y - 2xy³ + 2x²y² + 2y⁴ + 2x³y - 3x²y² + 2xy³

= x⁴ + 2y⁴

Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:

( - 1/2 )⁴ + 2.( - 1/2 )⁴ = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16

a/\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right).\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Câu b/ quên làm ạ :> Bù nè

b/ \(2\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(=2\left(6x^2+15x-2x-5\right)-\left(12x^2-8x-3x+2\right)\)

\(=2\left(6x^2+13x-5\right)-\left(12x^2-11x+2\right)\)

\(=12x^2+26x-10-\left(12x^2-11x+2\right)\)

\(=12x^2+26x-10-12x^2+11x-2\)

\(=37x-12\)

a,

=x³+1-(x³-1)

=x³+1-x³+1

=2

b,

tự làm nha bạn

x⁴-y⁴=j,tu nghi,de ma

1: \(x\left(1-x\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=x-x^2+x^2-2x+1\)

=-x+1

3: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2+x-3x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2+4x+4-x^2+2x+3=6x+7\)

5: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+5x-x-5\)

\(=2x^2-1\)

7: \(\left(1-2x\right)\left(5-3x\right)+\left(4-x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-5\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2\)

\(=6x^2-10x-3x+5+x^2-8x+16\)

\(=7x^2-21x+21\)

9: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-4x\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+x^2-4-4x\)

\(=2x^2-2x-3\)

11: \(\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x_{}^2+8x+16+x^2-25-2x^2-2x\)

=6x-9

13: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-2\left(x^2-9\right)+4x^2-16x\)

\(=5x^2-18x+1-2x^2+18=3x^2-18x+19\)

2: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2+10x-7\)

\(=x^2-6x+9-x^2+10x-7\)

=4x+2

4: \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2x+4x-8-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(=x^2+2x-8-x^2+6x-9=8x-17\)

6: (x-3)(x+3)-x(x+23)

\(=x^2-9-x^2-23x\)

=-23x-9

8: (x-2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)

\(=x^2-4-\left(x^2+x-3x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2-4-\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2-4-x^2+2x+3=2x-1\)

10: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+10\)

\(=x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2-9\right)+10\)

\(=x^2+4x+14-x^2+9=4x+23\)

12: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-\left(x^2-16\right)+x^2+6x+9\)

\(=2x^2+4x+10-x^2+16=x^2+4x+26\)