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1)
a) \(0,25^x\cdot12^x=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(0,25\cdot12\right)^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(38^y:19^y=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y\cdot y=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=256\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=16\\y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(y_1=-16;y_2=16\)
2)
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+3^2\right)\cdot3^x=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+9\right)\cdot3^x=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\cdot3^x=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^3-1\right)\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-1\right)\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
3)
a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=\dfrac{11}{12};x_2=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b) \(\left(x+0,7\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{10}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{37}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{37}{10}\)
4)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\pm\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{1}{15};x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5=\dfrac{1}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
1. a) \(0,25^x.12^x=243\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(0,25.12\right)^x=243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)
b) \(38^y:19^y=512\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(38:19\right)^y=512\)
\(\Rightarrow2^y=2^9\)
\(\Rightarrow y=9\)
Vậy \(y=9.\)
2) a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+9\right)=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=243=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x=5.
b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(8-1\right)=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x=5.
Bài 3: dễ tự làm.
a: \(\left(\frac{9}{25}-2,18\right):\left(3\frac45+0,2\right)\)
=(0,36-2,18):(3,8+0,2)
=-1,82:4
=-0,455
b: \(\frac38\cdot19\frac13-\frac38\cdot33\frac13\)
\(=\frac38\cdot\left(19+\frac13-33-\frac13\right)\)
\(=\frac38\cdot\left(-14\right)=-\frac{42}{8}=-\frac{21}{4}\)
c: \(1\frac{4}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,5+\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{4}{23}-\frac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{21}+\frac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)
=1+1+0,5
=2,5
d: Sửa đề: \(\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5-4^6\cdot81}{2^{12}\cdot3^6+8^4\cdot3^5}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5-2^{12}\cdot3^4}{2^{12}\cdot3^6+2^{12}\cdot3^5}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^4\cdot\left(3-1\right)}{2^{12}\cdot3^5\cdot\left(3+1\right)}=\frac13\cdot\frac24=\frac13\cdot\frac12=\frac16\)
e: \(4\cdot\left(-\frac12\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-\frac12\right)^2+3\cdot\left(-\frac12\right)+1\)
\(=2\cdot\frac14-\frac32+1\)
=1/2-3/2+1
=-2/2+1
=-1+1
=0
g: \(\sqrt{\frac{4}{81}}:\sqrt{\frac{25}{81}}-1\frac25\)
\(=\frac29:\frac59-\frac75=\frac25-\frac75\)
=-5/5
=-1
bài1
a) \(\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{14}{12}-\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
bài 1
b)\(1\dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{-4}{5})\) + \(\dfrac{3}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
= \(-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
=\(-\dfrac{12}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
=\(-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{-2}{3,5}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15\cdot\left(-2\right)}{3,5}=-\dfrac{60}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{16}{x}=\dfrac{x}{25}\)\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\cdot25\Rightarrow x^2=400\Rightarrow x=\pm20\)
c) \(\dfrac{0,5}{0,7}=\dfrac{-0,1}{5x}\)\(\Rightarrow5x=\dfrac{\left(-0,1\right)\cdot0,7}{0,5}=-\dfrac{7}{50}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-\dfrac{7}{50}}{5}=-0,028\)
Bài 3:
a) Theo đề, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{25}\) và \(x+y=60\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{25}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+25}=\dfrac{60}{30}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{25}=2\Rightarrow y=50\)
b) Theo đề ta có:
\(5x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\) và \(x-y=-5\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{3-5}=\dfrac{-5}{-2}=2,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=2,5\Rightarrow x=7,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=2,5\Rightarrow y=12,5\)
c) Theo đề ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\) và \(y+z-x=8\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{y+z-x}{4+6-2}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{4}=1\Rightarrow y=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{6}=1\Rightarrow z=6\)
d) Theo đề ta có
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}\) và \(x+y-z=50\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{9+12-16}=\dfrac{50}{5}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=10\Rightarrow x=90\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=10\Rightarrow y=120\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{16}=10\Rightarrow z=160\)
e) Theo đề ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)và \(2x+3y+5z=86\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{2x+3y+5z}{2\cdot3+3\cdot4+5\cdot5}=\dfrac{86}{43}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=10\)
f) Theo đề ta có
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)và \(x+y+z=-28\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{-28}{14}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=-2\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=-2\Rightarrow y=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{7}=-2\Rightarrow z=-14\)
g) Theo đề ta có
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}\) và \(2x^2+y^2+3z^2=316\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{2x^2+y^2+3z^2}{2\cdot3^2+7^2+3\cdot2^2}=\dfrac{316}{79}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=4\Rightarrow x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=4\Rightarrow y=28\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{2}=4\Rightarrow z=8\)
a) \(A=2x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}y\)
A= \(\left(2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)\(x^2y\)
A=\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)\(x^2y\)
Tại \(x=2;y=9\) ta có
A=\(\dfrac{5}{3}\).(2)\(^2\).9 = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\).4 .9 = 60
Vậy tại \(x=2;y=9\) biểu thức A= 60
b) P=\(2x^2+3xy+y^2\) (\(y^2\) là 1\(y^2\) nha bạn)
P=\(\left(2+3+1\right)\left(x^2.x\right)\left(y.y^2\right)\)
P= 6\(x^3y^3\)
Tại \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2};y=\dfrac{2}{3}\) ta có
P= 6.\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\) = 6.\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right).\dfrac{8}{27}\) = \(-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Vậy tại \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2};y=\dfrac{2}{3}\) biểu thức P= \(-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
c)\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^3\right)\)
=\(\left((-\dfrac{1}{2}).\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(x.x^3\right).y^2\)
=\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(x^4y^2\)
Tại \(x=2;y=\dfrac{1}{4}\)ta có
\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\).\(\left(2\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=-\dfrac{1}{3}.16.\dfrac{1}{16}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\)Vậy \(x=2;y=\dfrac{1}{4}\) biểu thức \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^3\right)\)= \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT NHA
a) \(\sqrt{25}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}\)
\(=5-2\)
\(=3\)
b) \(\left(2-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{21}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{6}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{21}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{21}{21}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(-\dfrac{10}{21}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{21}{10}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}x + \dfrac{2}{3}x = (\dfrac{4}{9} + \dfrac{2}{3})x = (\dfrac{4}{9} + \dfrac{6}{9})x = \dfrac{{10}}{9}x\);
b) \( - 12{y^2} + 0,7{y^2} = ( - 12 + 0,7){y^2} = - 11,3{y^2}\);
c) \( - 21{t^3} - 25{t^3} = ( - 21 - 25){t^3} = - 46{t^3}\).