a) ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\ne0,x\ne\frac{y}{2},y\ne\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\frac{y}{2x^2-xy}+\frac{4x}{y^2-2xy}=\frac{y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}-\frac{4x}{y\left(2x-y\right)}\)\(=\frac{y^2-4x^2}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(y+2x\right)}{xy}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;x\ne-2\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x^2-4}+\frac{x-14}{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x^2-4+3x+6+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x^2+4x-12}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2-4\right)\left(x+2+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+6}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{4a^2-3a+5}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2a-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}-\dfrac{6a^2+6a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4a^2-3a+5+2a^2-3a+1-6a^2-6a-6}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-12a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{5}{a+1}+\dfrac{10}{a^2-a+1}-\dfrac{15}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5a^2-5a+5+10a+10-15}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5a^2+5a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{5a}{a^2-a+1}\)

a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\) MTC: \(xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x.y\left(x-2y\right)}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{y.x\left(x+2y\right)}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{4.xy}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2y-2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\) MTC: \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

Ta có A = 2018.2020 + 2019.2021

= (2020 - 2).2020 + 2019.(2019 + 2) 

= 2020² - 2.2020 + 2019² + 2.2019

= 2020² + 2019² - 2(2020 - 2019) = 2020² + 2019² - 2 = B

=> A = B

b) Ta có B = 9⁶⁴ - 1= (9³²)² - 1² 

= (9³² + 1)(9³² - 1) = (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9¹⁶ - 1) = (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁸ - 1) 

= (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁴ + 1)(9⁴ - 1) 

= (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁴ + 1)(9² + 1)(9² - 1) 

  (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁴ + 1)(9² + 1).80 

mà A =   (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁴ + 1)(9² + 1).10

=> A < B

c) Ta có A = \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=B\)

=> A < B

d) \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x-y}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x-y}< \frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}=B\)

=> A < B

1,\(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)

=\(\frac{3x}{x\left(2x+6\right)}+\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)

=\(\frac{3x+x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)=\(\frac{4x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{2\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)

2, \(\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\)=\(\frac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)=\(\frac{1+x+2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}=\frac{3x+1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)

a) \(\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x^2-1}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm1\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{-4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{4}{x+1}\)

b) \(\frac{x^3y+xy^3}{x^4y}:\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(ĐK:x,y\ne0\right)\)

\(=\frac{xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^4y}\cdot\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^3}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)2}{x2+xy}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)2}{x2-xy}=-\left(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)2}{x2-xy}\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)2}{x2-xy}=0\)

b: \(\dfrac{x^2-4x}{xy-4x-3y+12}+\dfrac{x-2}{y-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(y-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{y-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-4x+x^2-5x+6}{\left(y-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-9x+6}{\left(y-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y-5\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{y^2+2y-10}{\left(y-5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

a: \(\frac{y}{x^2-xy}+\frac{x}{y^2-xy}\)

\(=\frac{y}{x\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{y^2-x^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)

b: \(\frac{1}{x^2+xy}+\frac{2}{y^2-x^2}+\frac{1}{xy-x^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-y-2x-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-x-y-x-y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-2x-2y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-2}{x-y}\)